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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
6n+9\(⋮\)4n-1 ->4.(6n+9)\(⋮\)4n-1
->24n+36\(⋮\)4n-1
->24n-6+42\(⋮\)4n-1
->6(4n-1)+42\(⋮\)4n-1
->4n-1 thuoc uoc cua 42 ma n\(\supseteq\)1 nen 4n-1\(\supseteq\)3
4n-1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 21 | 42 |
n | 1 | 7/4 | 2 | 11/2 | 43/4 |
ma n laf so tu nhien nen n=1,2
tìm số nguyên n để :
a,\(\left(n+5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
b,\(\left(6n+4\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n+5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1+4⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(a,\left(n+5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)+4⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n+1\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-2;0;-3;1;-5;3\)
Vậy \(n=-5;-3;-2;0;1;3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n^2-3n+9\)chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n^2-2n-n-2+11\)chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(n-2\right)\left(n+1\right)+11\)chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)11 chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-2\in U\left(11\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-2\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{-9;1;3;13\right\}\)
b) 2n-1 chia hết cho n-2
\(\Rightarrow2n-2+3\) chia hết cho\(n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\)chia hết cho \(n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\in U\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2n+9⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2n+9\right)⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)+25⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow25⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+1\in\left\{5,25,1,-5,-25,-1\right\}\)
\(n\in\left\{8,0\right\}\)
\(5n+2⋮9-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5n+2\right)⋮9-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\left(9-2n\right)-41⋮9-2n\)
\(41⋮9-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow9-2n\in\left\{41,-41,1,-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-16,25,4,-5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(n+4=n-1+\)\(5\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
Nên \(\left(n+4\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\Leftrightarrow5⋮\)\(\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\)\((1;5)\)
N - 1 | 1 | 5 |
N | 2 | 6 |
a) \(n+4⋮n-1\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;6;0;-4\right\}\)
b) \(n^2+2n-3=\left(n^2+n\right)+n-3=n\left(n+1\right)+n-3\)
vì \(n\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)\(\Rightarrow n-3⋮n+1\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)-4⋮n-1\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3;5;0;-1;-3\right\}\)
Ta có\(15-2n⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow17-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow17⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{1;17\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Ta có \(6n+9⋮4n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(6n+9\right)⋮4n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow24n+36⋮4n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(4n-1\right)+42⋮4n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow42⋮4n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4n-1\inƯ\left(42\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\)
mà \(n\in N\Rightarrow n=\left\{1;2\right\}\)