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Câu 1 :
A = (2012+2) . [ ( 2012-2) : 3+1 ] : 2 = 2014 . 671 : 2 = 675697
B = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{2}{3}\). \(\frac{3}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\). \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)= \(\frac{1.2.3.....2010.2011}{2.3.4.....2011.2012}\)= \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Câu 2 :
a) \(2x.\left(3y-2\right)+\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
=> \(\left(3y-2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=-55\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1\in\: UC\left(-55\right)\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1=\left\{1;-1;5;-5;11;-11;55;-55\right\}\)
- Vậy ta có bảng
| \(2x+1\) | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
| \(x\) | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
| \(3y-2\) | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| \(3y\) | -53 | 57 | -9 | 13 | -3 | 7 | 1 | 3 |
| \(y\) | \(\frac{-53}{3}\)(loại) | 19(chọn) | -3(chọn) | \(\frac{13}{3}\)(loại) | -1(chọn) | \(\frac{7}{3}\)(loại) | \(\frac{1}{3}\)(loại) | 1(chọn) |
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Những cặp (x;y) tìm được là :
(-1;19) ; (2;-3) ; (5;-1) ; (-28;1)
b) Ta đặt vế đó là A
Ta xét A : \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{8^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{6.8}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{2}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2n-2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{4n}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\) ( Vì n \(\in\)N )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)( đpcm ) .
B
từ 1 đến 2012 có tất cả:
2012-1:1+1 = 2012 (số)
=>có: 2012:2 = 1006 (cặp)
Mà mỗi cặp bằng (-1)nên
tổng dãy số trên là: 1006 . (-1) = -1006
(1-2)+(2-3)+(3-4)+(5-6)+...+(2011-2012)
=-1+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
có tất cả các số -1 trên dãy số trên là
(2012-2);2+1=1006
vậy suy ra ; -1x1006=(-1006)
chac chan la dung
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2013\right).2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{3.2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4.3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{2014.2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2.3}{3}+...+\dfrac{1007.2013}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{2}...+1007\)
\(2A=2+3+4+5+6+...+2012+2013+2014\)
\(2A=\dfrac{\left(2+2014\right).2013}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2016.2013}{4}=504.2013\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{1.3}+\dfrac{-2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{-2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{-2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2014-2012}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2012}{2014.2}=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{2015.2014}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{-2015.2014}\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2009}{2010}.\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{1.2.3...2009.2010}{2.3.4...2010.2011}\)\(=\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2011}:\frac{1}{2011}=1\)
Vậy x=1
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)......\left(\frac{2010}{2011}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{2}{4}.\left(\frac{4}{6}\right).\left(\frac{6}{8}\right).......\left(\frac{4018}{4020}\right).\left(\frac{4020}{4022}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{2.4.6.8.....4018.4020}{4.6.8.10.....4020.4022}\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{2}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{2}{4022}:\frac{1}{2011}=1\)
Ai thấy đún thì ủng hộ mink nha !!!
Thanks you very much !!
Chúc các bạn luôn học giỏi !!!
\(1+x-2\left(5+3x\right)=4-5x\)
\(1+x-10-6x=4-5x\)
\(x-6x+5x=4+10-1\)
\(0x=13\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
1) Ta có: \(1+x-2.\left(5+3x\right)=4-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+x-10-6x=4-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6x+5x=4-1+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=13\)( vô nghiệm )
Vậy \(S=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
a)\(I=2011.\left|2x-4\right|+2012.\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\\ +Có:\left|2x-4\right|\ge0với\forall x\Rightarrow2011.\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\\ \left(y+1\right)^2\ge0với\forall y\Rightarrow2012.\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow2011.\left|2x-4\right|+2012.\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow I\ge-1\\ +dấu"="xảyrakhi\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-4\right|=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy Imin= -1 khi x = 2, y = -1
a) \(I=2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|+2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\)
Có: \(\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|+2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|+2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\ge0+\left(-1\right)\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow I\ge-1\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow I_{min}=-1\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-4\right|=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)