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Điểm rơi: x=4;y=2;z=4
\(A=x^2+4xy+4y^2+2z^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2+8xy+2z^2\)
Mà \(xyz=32\Leftrightarrow z^2=\frac{32^2}{x^2y^2}\)
\(VT=\left(x-2y\right)^2+8xy+\frac{2.32^2}{x^2y^2}\ge0+4xy+4xy+\frac{2.32^2}{x^2y^2}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:
\(4xy+4xy+\frac{2048}{x^2y^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{32768}=96\)
\(VT\ge96\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\xy=8\end{cases}}\)....
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Từ giả thiết: \(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\dfrac{16x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{2020y}{x}\ge2.2\sqrt{\dfrac{16xy}{xy}}+2020.4=8096\)
\(A_{min}=8096\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
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\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
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