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ĐKXĐ:
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hay \(D=R\backslash\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Hàm số xác định: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>1\)
Vậy \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:
\(x^4-2x^2+3\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2+2\ne0\) (luôn đúng)
Hàm xác định trên R hay \(D=R\)
a) \(f(x)\geq 2\sqrt{x^2.\frac{16}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{16}=2.4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x^2=\frac{16}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTNN của \(f(x)\) bằng 8 khi x=2
b) \(f(x)=\frac{1-x+x}{x}+\frac{2-2x+2x}{1-x}\)
\(f(x)=\frac{1-x}{x}+\frac{2x}{1-x}+3\)
\(f(x)\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x}.\frac{2x}{1-x}}+3=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{1-x}{x}=\frac{2x}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(f(x)\) bằng \(2\sqrt{2} +3\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\left|x\right|-4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left|x\right|>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
e.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x^2-2x\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ne0\)
Ta có:
\(\left|x^2-2x\right|+\left|x-1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm xác định với mọi x hay \(D=R\)
f.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(x\left|x\right|+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Hay \(x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)
Kết hợp với \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x>-2\)
\(1.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1+2m=0\left(1\right)\)\(đặt:x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t\)
\(x>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=2\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow-t=-x^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(-x^2\right)}\ge2\Rightarrow t\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t\in(-\infty;-2]\cup[2;+\infty)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-2mt+2m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-2m+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\notin\left(2\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\le-2\\2m-1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2.\) \(f^2\left(\left|x\right|\right)+\left(m-2\right)f\left(\left|x\right|\right)+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\\f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=3-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(dựa\) \(vào\) \(đồ\) \(thị\) \(f\left(\left|x\right|\right)\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\) \(có\) \(2nghiem\) \(pb\)
\(\left(1\right)có\) \(6\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 3-m< 3\\3-m\ne-1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).
Xét \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3x^2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2-x+1}-1\ge-1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2+4x-4}{x^2-x+1}=3-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le g\left(x\right)\le3\Rightarrow0\le\left|g\left(x\right)\right|\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=3\) khi \(x=2\)