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\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân VTV
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)
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\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:
\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)
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\(M=\frac{2x^2+4xy+2y^2+8xy}{x+y}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\cdot4xy}{x+y}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2+2\cdot1}{x+y}\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}>=2\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{2}{x+y}}=2\cdot\sqrt{4}=2\cdot2=4\)(bđt cosi)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy min M là 4 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
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Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-3m-4\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-6m-8\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y-2x-3y=-6m-8-8m+1\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=-14m-7\\2x=8m-1-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m+1\\2x=8m-1-6m-3=2m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m+1\\x=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=y^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(2m+1\right)^2+3\left(m-2\right)-1\)
\(=4m^2+4m+1+3m-6-1\)
\(=4m^2+7m-6\)
\(=4\left(m^2+\dfrac{7}{4}m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{49}{64}-\dfrac{145}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(m+\dfrac{7}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{145}{16}>=-\dfrac{145}{16}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=-7/8
b: Đặt B=x^2-y^2
\(=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(2m+1\right)^2\)
\(=m^2-4m+4-4m^2-4m-1\)
\(=-3m^2-8m+3\)
\(=-3\left(m^2+\dfrac{8}{3}m-1\right)\)
\(=-3\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{25}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(m+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{3}< =\dfrac{25}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=-4/3
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Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2+x=4xy+2y+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2+x-2y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)=2\)
Tìm các TH
Mặt khác : \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=2x+y+56\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)=56\)
Tìm các TH
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a Tách \(M=2+\frac{4xy}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=2+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le2+1=3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y và x+y=2015 <=>x=y=2015/2
b,:\(N\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{2015}{x}+1+\frac{2015}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+2015\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)^2}{2}\)
áp dunngj svac =>\(N\ge\frac{\left(2+2015\left(\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}\right)\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+\frac{2015.4}{2015}\right)^2}{2}=18\)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y và x+y=2015 <=>x=y=2015/2