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a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 0;4
Ta có: Q= \(\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
= \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)= \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2+\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\frac{-4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Q=-1 => \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\)
<=> \(4=3-\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy ko tìm được x.
a) Với \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:
\(P=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2x-5\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(x+5\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-2x+5\sqrt{x}-3-x-5\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{-\left(3x-10\sqrt{x}+7\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b) \(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-12+19}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)+19}{\sqrt{x}+4}=-3+\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}\le\frac{19}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow P\le-3+\frac{19}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(maxP=\frac{7}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Em thử nha,sai thì thôi ạ.
2/ ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4}-\sqrt{8-4x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
Nhân liên hợp zô: với chú ý rằng \(\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}>0\) với mọi x thỏa mãn đk
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì em chịu chỗ xử lí cái ngoặc to rồi..
1.\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\)
ĐK \(x\ge-1\)
Nhân liên hợp ta có
\(\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=>\(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-x\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-x\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{x+3}\\x=\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\frac{x-4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) (ĐK:x\(\ge0\))
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\) (ĐK:x\(\ge0;x\ne4\))
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)
b) Tử \(x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\) (hằng đăngt thức số 3 )
\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}+2.\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}-x\)(\(x\le\frac{3}{4}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-\sqrt{2}\\2+\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Sửa đề :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(A=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}+4=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A=4\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2=\sqrt{2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)^4=2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(7x^2+11x+7\right)=0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x+56}{16}+\sqrt{x-8}}=\frac{x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+56+16\sqrt{x-8}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-8}+8\right)^2}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-8}+16=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=24\)
Tiếp =))
c)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{x\left(y-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{xy}{2}\)
\(2y\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{2y\left(x-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2xy}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=x\sqrt{y-1}+2y\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{3xy}{2}=VP\)
Nên xảy ra khi \(x=y\) thay vào giải ra có: x=y=2
d)\(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-2+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+x+1-4}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}+\frac{x^2-x+1-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}-3\right)=0\)
pt trong ngoặc vn nên x=1
Tắm đã làm nốt cho :))
Chả ai giúp t gank =)), mà lần sau đăng ít 1 thôi đăng lắm thế này nhìn nản cmn luôn ấy
a)\(\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}=x^2-3x+4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x-5}-1+\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}-1=x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-5-1}{\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+1}+\frac{-x^2+x+3-1}{\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}+1}=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+1}+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}+1}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+1}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}+1}-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc <0 nên x=2 là nghiệm
b)\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+1=\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}\)\
Đk:\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+1-\left(2x+1\right)=\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}-\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+1-\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{2x^3-x^2+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x}{2}-\frac{2x^3-5x^2-3x}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc vô nghiệm nốt nên
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
