![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=|1+2x|+|2x-3|=|1+2x|+|3-2x|>=|1+2x+3-2x|=4\)
=>p min=4
dau "="xay ra <=>(1-2x)(3-2x)>=0
=>x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vạy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2-2x\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(P\ge\left|\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-2x\right)\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=|2x-3|+|2-2x|\)
=>\(P\ge|\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-2x\right)|=|-1|=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{1+4x+4x^2}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1+2x\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|1+2x\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT : \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) ta có :
\(\left|1+2x\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|1+2x+3-2x\right|=4\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên là : 4 khi \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\sqrt{1+4x+4x^2}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1+2x\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|1+2x\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có :
\(\left|1+2x\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|1+2x+3-2x\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
=> \(\left(1+2x\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+2x\ge0\\3-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge-1\\-2x\ge-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+2x\le0\\3-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le-1\\-2x\le-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)(loại)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = 4 <=> \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) P=\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
<=> \(P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (2x-1)(3-2x)\(\ge0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy min P=2 <=>\(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b)Tương tự ý a
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
P/s : sửa đề
\(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(A=\left|1-2x\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\ge\left|1-2x+2x-3\right|=\left|-2\right|=2\)
Vậy min A = 2 khi và chỉ khi ...........................
Sửa một chút : \(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có :
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\3-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge1\\-2x\ge-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\le0\\3-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le1\\-2x\le-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
=> MinA = 2 <=> \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(P=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(P=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\3-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\frac{1}{2}\le}x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
vậy \(MIN:P=2\)