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\(P=1+\dfrac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}>=1+10:\dfrac{1}{4}=41\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3/2
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Bài 2:
Vì x<0
nên x<1
=>|x-1|+|x|+x=1-x-x+x=-x+1
\(M=\dfrac{-x+1}{3x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{3x-1}\)
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A=[2(x^2-8x+22)-1]/(x^2-8x+22)
A=2-1/[(x-4)^2+6]
A nho nhat khi (x-4)^2=0=> x=4
min(A)=2-1/6
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1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0
=> x=2018
Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018
2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)
\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)
để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất
mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)
để M lớn nhất => x2+4 nhỏ nhất
mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
dấu = xảy ra khi x2 =0
=> x=0
Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0
ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))
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Ta có \(A=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{\left(3x^2+9x+7\right)+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+9x+7}{3x^2+9x+7}+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}\)
\(=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)
Từ đây suy ra A có GTLN là 41, khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{81}{4}\right)-\dfrac{215}{4}}\\ =1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{215}{4}}\le\dfrac{35}{43}\)
Câu khác giải TT
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\(A=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}\)
Có: \(3x^2+9x+7=3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì: \(3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{10}{3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\le40\)
=> \(1+\frac{10}{3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{41}{4}}\le41\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{81}{41}\) khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)