![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=x^2+2x+2xy+2y^2+4y+2021$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+2x+y^2+4y+2021$
$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(y^2+2y+1)+2019$
$=(x+y+1)^2+(y+1)^2+2019\geq 2019$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$ khi $x+y+1=y+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(0,-1)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2+4y2+4x-4y-3
= (x2+4x+4)+(4y2-4y+1)-8
= (x+2)2+(2y-1)2-8
=> Min =-8 khi x=-2;y=1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt `A=2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+2021`
`<=>2A=4x^2+4y^2+4xy-8x+8y+4042`
`<=>2A=4x^2+4xy+y^2-8x-4y+3y^2+12y+4042`
`<=>2A=(2x+y)^2-4(2x+y)+4+3y^2+12y+12+4026`
`<=>2A=(2x+y-2)^2+3(y+2)^2+4026>=4026`
`=>A>=2013`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `y=-2,x=(2-y)/2=2`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=x^2+2xy+4x+4y+y^2+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)
Vậy với x + y + 2 = 0 thì Pmin = 1
p = x.x + 2.x.y+ 4.x+4.y+ y.2+5
=> P= x.(x+2+y+4)+y.(4+2) +5
mà giá trị nhỏ nhất là gì ạ?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x-4y=5\Rightarrow x=4y+5\)
\(A=\left(4y+5\right)^2+4y^2=20y^2+40y+25\)
\(A=20\left(y+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(A_{min}=5\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
A=2x2+4y2-4x+4xy+2020
=(x^2+4y^2+4xy)+(x^2-4x+4)+2016
=(x+2y)^2+(x-2)^2+2016
Thấy
(x+2y)^2>=0 với mọi x,y
(x-2)^2>=0 với mọi x
=>(x+2y)^2+(x-2)^2+2016>=2016 với mọi x,y
Hay Min A>=2016
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>(x+2y)^2=0 và(x-2)^2=0
<=>x=2;y=-1
Vậy Min A=2016 tại x=2 và y=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
+ \(C=10\left(x^2-2\right)+5=10x^2-20+5=10x^2-15\ge-15\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(10x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(Min\left(C\right)=-15\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
+ \(D=\left(7-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=-2x^2+13x+7=-2\left(x^2-\frac{13}{2}x+\frac{169}{16}\right)-\frac{225}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{13}{4}\right)^2-\frac{225}{8}\le-\frac{225}{8}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-2\left(x-\frac{13}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(D\right)=-\frac{225}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)
+ \(H=x^2+y^2+2x-4y+10=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+5\ge5\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(H\right)=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
+ \(E=-x^2-4x+6y-y^2-2021=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-2008\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2-2008\le-2008\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\-\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(E\right)=-2008\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Học tốt!!!!
\(P=x^2+4y^2-4x+4y+2021\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)
\(P_{min}=2016\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)