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Trả lời:
a, \(x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 2 khi x = 3
b, \(-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức bằng - 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\inℤ\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = - 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
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1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(M=x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+3y^2+2025\)
\(M=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+3y^2+2025-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(M=\left[x-\left(y+1\right)\right]^2+3y^2+2025-y^2-2y-1\)
\(M=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2y^2-2y+2024\)
\(M=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4047}{2}\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\\2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4047}{2}\ge\dfrac{4047}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của M là ....
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a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+2x+5\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6
\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10
\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3A=3(x^2-x+1)/(x^2+x+1)
3A-1=(3x^2-3x+3)/(x^2+x+1)-1
3A-1=(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1)/(x^2+x+1)
3A-1=(2x^2-4x+2)/(x^2+x+1)
3A-1=2(x-1)^2/(x^2+x+1)>=0
=>3A>=1
A>=1/3
=>GTNN của A là 1/3 khi x-1=0 hay x=1
A-3=(x^2-x+1)/(x^2+x+1)-3
A-3=(x^2-x+1-3x^2-3x-3)/(x^2+x+1)
A-3=(-2x^2-4x-2)/(x^2+x+1)
A-3=-2(x+1)^2/(x^2+x+1)<=0
=>A<=3
=>GTLN của A=3 khi x=-1
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{x^2-2x+2014}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2014A=\frac{2014x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2014+2014^2}{x^2}\)
\(=2014-2\cdot\frac{2014}{x}+\left(\frac{2014}{x}\right)^2\)
\(=2013+\left(\frac{2014}{x}-1\right)^2\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(\frac{2014}{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2013+\left(\frac{2014}{x}-1\right)^2\ge2013\forall x\)
hay : \(2014A\ge2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{2013}{2014}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2014}{x}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\) ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(min\) \(A=\frac{2013}{2014}\) tại \(x=2014\)