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Điểm rơi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+\frac{6}{1^2}=8\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si vào 2 số dương \(x^2,\frac{1}{x^2}\)ta có:
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}}=2\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si vào hai số dương \(y^2,\frac{1}{y^2}\)ta có :
\(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{y^2.\frac{1}{y^2}}=2\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
áp dụng BDT AM-GM \(=>x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\left(1\right)\)
mà \(x+y\le1=>\left(x+y\right)^2\le1\left(2\right)\)
(1)(2)\(=>4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\le1=>4xy\le1=>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+xy}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+16xy-15xy}=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{16}-\dfrac{15}{4}}=\sqrt{17}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge4\)
Ta có:
\(A\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}.\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+xy}=2\sqrt{\left(xy+\dfrac{1}{16xy}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{1}{xy}}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{17}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\sum\dfrac{1}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{2.1+3}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
C1:
\(x,y>0\)
\(M=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)Theo BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta có:
\(M=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=20\)Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\\x+y=1\\x,y>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinM=20\)
đề bài như này chớ
\(\frac{x}{1+y^2}\)\(+\frac{y}{1+z^2}+\frac{z}{1+x^2}\)
\(\frac{x}{1+y^2}=x-\frac{xy^2}{1+y^2}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2y}=x-\frac{xy}{2}\)
ttu vt\(\ge x+y+z-\left(\frac{xy+yz+xz}{2}\right)=3-\frac{\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{1}+y^2+\frac{y}{1}+z^2+\frac{z}{1}+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{1}+\frac{y}{1}+\frac{z}{1}\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=0\)
Vậy gái trị nhỏ nhất của \(P=\frac{x}{1}+y^2+\frac{y}{1}+z^2+\frac{z}{1}+x^2=0\)