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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(N=2x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+15=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+\dfrac{27}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{2}\ge\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(minN=\dfrac{27}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-25x^2+50x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^2-62x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(t+1\right)^2-6\left(t+1\right)+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{2t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+2=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=2x^2-4x+2+1007=2(x^2-2x+1)+1007=2(x-1)^2+1007
Ta có (x-1)^2 >=0 => A>= 2. 0+1007 =1007
Dâu = xảy ra <=> x-1=0 <=> x=1
Vậy GTNN A= 1007 tại x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=2x^2\)\(+\)\(10\)\(-\)\(1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{27}{2}\)> hoặc = \(\frac{-27}{2}\)\(=-13,5\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{-5}{2}=-2,5\)
Vậy GTLN của A bằng -13,5 khi x = -2,5
b) \(B=3x-2x^2\)
\(=\)\(-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-0,75\right)^2\)\(+\)\(\frac{9}{8}\)< hoặc = \(\frac{9}{8}\)\(=\)\(1,125\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-0,75=0\)
\(x=0,75\)
Vậy GTLN của B bằng 1,125 khi x = 0,75
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2x^2+2x+1=x^2+x^2+x+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)nên \(Min\left(A\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\equiv x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\equiv\)là tại nhé
k cho minh nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
tìm GTNN:
a) \(x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên =1 khi x=2
a) Ta có : x2 - 2x + 5
= x2 - 2x + 1 + 4
= (x - 1)2 + 4
Mà (x - 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> (x - 1)2 + 4 \(\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 4 khi x = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`A=(2x)^2+2.2x.1+1^2+1=(2x+1)^2+1`
`=> A_(min)=1 <=>x=-1/2`
`B=(\sqrt2x)^2-2.\sqrt2 x . \sqrt2/2 + (\sqrt2/2)^2 + 1/2`
`=(\sqrt2x-\sqrt2/2)^2+1/2`
`=> B_(min)=1/2 <=> x=1/2`
`C=-(x^2-2.x.3+3^2+6)=-(x-3)^2-6`
`=> C_(max)=-6 <=> x=3`
TA có \(2A=4x^2-4x-2|2x-1|+2020\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2|2x-1|+2019\)
\(=\left(|2x-1|-1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
=>\(A\ge1009\)
=> MinA=2009 xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)