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d.
\(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=1+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)
e.
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=0\)
a.
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(y_{max}=1+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
b.
\(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le4\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
c.
\(0\le cos^23x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos^23x=1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos3x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)
Dễ thấy:
$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$
$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
2.
$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$
$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$
Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3.
\(y=\left(3-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=1\)
\(y=sin^2x-4sinx-5+8=\left(sinx+1\right)\left(sinx-5\right)+8\le8\)
\(y_{max}=8\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
4.
\(0\le\sqrt{sinx}\le1\Rightarrow3\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(sinx=0\)
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(sinx=1\)
5.
Đề là \(cos^24x\) hay \(cos\left(\left(4x\right)^2\right)\)
Hai biểu thức này cho 2 kết quả khác nhau
1.
\(y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le y\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{5}\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
2.
\(y=cos^2x+2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=5cos^2x-2\)
Do \(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2.Biểu thức luôn xác định
\(y=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2sin^2x}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}}\)
Có: \(1\ge sin^22x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\ge y\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
miny=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.Biểu thức luôn xác định
Xét \(sin2x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\) khi đó \(y=-6\)
Xét \(sin2x\ne0\)
=> \(1\ge sin^52x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-1\le4-sin^52x\le4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{4-sin^52x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-8\le y\le\sqrt{5}-8\)
\(y=\sqrt{3}-8< -6\) , \(y=\sqrt{5}-8>-6\)
=>min= \(\sqrt{3}-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{5}-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(câu này e ko chắc)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5sin^2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{5cos^2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le a;b\le\sqrt{6}\\a^2+b^2=5\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{14}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{14}\) khi \(cos2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Do \(1\le a\le\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{6}\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt[]{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
Tương tự ta có \(b\ge\dfrac{b^2+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=a+b\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}=\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}=\sqrt{6}+1\)
\(y_{min}=\sqrt{6}+1\) khi \(sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=\dfrac{3sin^2x-12sin^4x}{cos^4x}=3tan^2x.\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-12tan^4x=3tan^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)-12tan^4x\)
\(=-9tan^4x+3tan^2x=-9\left(tan^2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Vì \(\cos ^2x; \sin ^2x\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow 5-2\cos^2x\sin ^2x\leq 5\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}\leq \sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow \sin x=0\) hoặc \(\cos x=0\)
\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{(2\sin x\cos x)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\frac{\sin ^22x}{2}}\)
Ta thấy: \(\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow 5-\frac{\sin ^22x}{2}\geq \frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\geq \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy \(y_{\min}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow \sin 2x=\pm 1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(tan^2x+2tanx-2=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+4tanx-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-5\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+1\right)\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=\sqrt{1+2cos^2x}+\sqrt{1+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\sqrt{1+2cos^2x}+\sqrt{4-3cos^2x}\)
\(y=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}+cos^2x}+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}-cos^2x}\)
\(y\le\sqrt{\left(2+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+cos^2x+\dfrac{4}{3}-cos^2x\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{330}}{6}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{330}}{6}\) khi \(cos^2x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
cái này dùng bunhiacopxki à anh