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Đặt \(A=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\left(x-2018\right)+\left(2020-x\right)\right|=2\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018\le x\le2020\))
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow2018\le x\le2020\)
Đặt \(B=\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x-2019=0\Leftrightarrow x=2019\))
Vậy \(B_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge2\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2018\le x\le2020\\x=2019\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2019\))
Vậy \(BT_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
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\(x=2019\)\(\Rightarrow x+1=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right).x^{2018}+........-\left(x+1\right).x^2+\left(x+1\right).x+1\)
\(=x^{2019}-x^{2019}+x^{2018}+.......-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x+1=2020\)
Vậy tại \(x=2019\)thì \(B=2020\)
Ta có x=2019
=> x + 1=2020
thay x+1 vào B, ta có:
\(A=x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2018}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2017}-...+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
=> \(A=x^{2019}-x^{2019}-x^{2018}+x^{2018}+x^{2017}-...+x^2+x-1\)
=> \(A=x-1=2020-1=2019\)
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Ta có:
a) A = |x - 2| + |x - 4| + 2017|
=> A = |x - 2| + |4 - x| + 2017 \(\ge\)|x - 2 + 4 - x| + 2017 = |2| + 2017=2019
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x - 2)(4 - x) \(\ge\)0
<=> 2 \(\le\)x \(\le\)4
Vậy MinA = 2019 <=> 2 \(\le\)x \(\)4
b) Ta có: B = |2019 - x| + |2020 - x|
=> B = |x - 2019| + |2020 - x| \(\ge\)|x - 2019 + 2020 - x| = |1| = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x - 2019)(2020 - x) \(\ge\)0
<=> 2019 \(\le\)x \(\le\)2020
Vậy MinB = 1 <=> 2019 \(\le\)x \(\le\)2020
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\(\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=-4\)
=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+1\right]=-4\)
=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2017}\right]=-4\)
=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2020}+\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}=-4\)
=> \(\left[x+2021\right]\left[\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\right]=-4\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2020}>\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2017}\)nên \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
Do đó : x + 2021 = -4 => x = -4 - 2021 = -2025