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a) \(A=4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.\left(2x\right).1+1-1-1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(B=\frac{1}{4}x^2+x-1\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)+1-1-1\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_B=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ...
a) \(A=4x^2-4x-1\)
\(A=4x^2-4x+1-2\)
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\)
Có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=-2\) tại \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{4}x^2+x-1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}x^2+x+1-2\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-2\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(Min_B=-2\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
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M=(8x+3)/(4x^2+1)
M = ( - 4x^2 - 1 + 4x^2 + 8x + 4)/(4x^2 +1)
M= -1 + (2x +2)^2/(4x^2 +1) ≥ -1
=> min M = -1 khi x = -1
mặt khác:
M = -1 + (2x +2)^2/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - 5 + (2x +2)^2/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - ( 20x^2 + 5 - 4x^2 - 8x - 4)/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - (16x^2 - 8x +1)/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - (4x - 1)^2/(4x^2 +1) ≤ 4
=> max M = 4 khi x = 1/4
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\(A=\frac{4x^2+8x+4-\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=\frac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{4x^2+1}-1\ge-1\)
\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(A=\frac{16x^2+4-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\le4\)
\(A_{max}=4\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
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\(A=\frac{4x^2-12x+15}{x^2-3x+3}=4+\frac{3}{x^2-3x+3}=4+\frac{3}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le8\)
dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{4x^2-8x+12}{x^2-2x+5}=4-\frac{8}{x^2-2x+5}=4-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le2\)
dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=1\)
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Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)
= \(\left(2y\right)^2-4y\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(+\left(2x\right)^2-8x+8076\)
= \(\left(2y-3+x\right)^2+3x^2-2x+8076\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
\(A=\frac{\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{4x^2+1}-1\ge-1\forall x\)
( do \(\frac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\ge0\forall x\) )
A = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Min A = -1 <=> x = -1
+ \(A=\frac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4-\frac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\le4\forall x\)
( do \(-\frac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\le0\forall x\) )
A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max A = 4 <=> x = 1/4