K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Các câu hỏi dưới đây có thể giống với câu hỏi trên
YY
0
TN
3
28 tháng 6 2017
Câu 1:
\(M=x^2-3x+5\)
\(M=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min M = 11/4 khi x=3/2
b)\(N=2x^2+3x\)
\(N=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)
\(N=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}\)
\(N=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy MIn N = -9/8 khi x=-3/4
c)Tự làm nha
28 tháng 6 2017
Ta có : x2 - 3x + 5
= x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{3}{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}^2\) + \(\frac{11}{4}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{11}{4}\forall x\in R\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
HS
0
22 tháng 12 2019
Giải: Ta có:
B = \(\frac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+14}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)^2+14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}=3+\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) => \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
=> \(\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)
=> \(3+\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy MaxA = 13/2 <=> x = 1
NV
3
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
12 tháng 8 2023
1) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2-12x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+5+12\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+17\le17\left(-3\left(x+2\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=17\left(tạix=-2\right)\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
12 tháng 8 2023
2) \(f\left(x\right)=-8x^2+20x\)\
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\left(-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=\dfrac{25}{2}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
KN
19 tháng 10 2019
\(x-3x^2-5=-3\left(x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{59}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{59}{36}\right]\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\right]-\frac{59}{12}\ge\frac{-59}{12}\)
5 tháng 10 2021
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 10 2021
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(3x^2\left(5-3x^2\right)\)
\(=15x^2-9x^4\)
\(=-\left(9x^4-2.3.x^2.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(3x^2-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{4}-\left(3x^2-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{5}{2}\)