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\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6
\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10
\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2
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\(P=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(minP=10\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+10=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+10\le10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 2; y = -2
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\(C=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+22\\ =-\left(x^2+2x.2+2^2\right)-\left(y^2-2.y.4+4^2\right)+22\\ =-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-4\right)^2+22\\ Vậy:max_C=22.khi.x=-2.và.y=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=15-8x-x^2=-\left(x+4\right)^2+31\)
Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2+31\le31\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy maxA = 31 <=> x = - 4
\(B=4x-x^2+2=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy maxB = 6 <=> x = 2
a) \(A=15-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2-1\le-1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
b) \(B=4x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) Trang nghĩ nên sửa đề nhé:
\(C=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)
\(C=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10\le10\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\-\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=2\)