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\(D=-3x\left(x+3\right)-7=-3x^2-9x-7=-3\left(x^2+2x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)-7\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]-7=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}-7=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\) < \(-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxD=-1/4 khi x=-3/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,Ta có :\(A=x\left(x-6\right)=x^2-6x\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-9\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\)
Vì: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\forall x\)
Hay: \(A\ge-9\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-3)^2=0
<=>x=3
Vậy Min A= -9 tại x=3
b,Ta có: \(B=-3x\left(x+3\right)-7\)
\(=-3x^2-9x-7\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{12}\right]\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì: \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{-1}{4}\forall x\)
Hay \(B\le\frac{-1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=-1/4 tại x=-3/2
a) \(A=x\left(x-6\right)=x^2-6x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Vậy Min A = -9 khi x = 3
b) \(B=-3x\left(x+3\right)-7=-3x^2-9x-7=-3\left(x^2+9x+20,25\right)+53,75\)
\(=-3\left(x+4,5\right)^2+53,75\le53,75\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4,5\)
Vậy Max B = 53,75 khi x = -4,5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = -x2 - 4x - 2 = -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 2 = -( x + 2 )2 + 2
-( x + 2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x + 2 )2 + 2 ≤ 2
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
=> MaxA = 2 <=> x = -2
B = -x2 + 10x - 24 = -( x2 - 10x + 25 ) + 1 = -( x - 5 )2 + 1
-( x - 5 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 5 )2 + 1 ≤ 1
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
=> MaxB = 1 <=> x = 5
C = -x2 - x - 1 = -( x2 + x + 1/4 ) - 3/4 = -( x + 1/2 )2 - 3/4
-( x + 1/2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x + 1/2 )2 - 3/4 ≤ -3/4
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/2 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MaxC = -3/4 <=> x = -1/2
D = -3x2 - 3x - 3 = -3( x2 + x + 1/4 ) - 9/4 = -3( x + 1/2 )2 - 9/4
-3( x + 1/2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -3( x + 1/2 )2 - 9/4 ≤ -9/4
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/2 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MaxD = -9/4 <=> x = -1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(R=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{8}\le\dfrac{9}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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1) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2-12x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+5+12\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+17\le17\left(-3\left(x+2\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=17\left(tạix=-2\right)\)
2) \(f\left(x\right)=-8x^2+20x\)\
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\left(-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=\dfrac{25}{2}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
D=-3x(x+3)-7
D=-3x² - 9x - 7
D=3x² - 3.2.x.3/2-27/4-1/4
D=3.(x²-2x.3/2-9/4)-1/4
D=3.(x-3/2)²-1/4 < hoặc = - 1/4 vì -3.(x-3/2)²< hoặc = 0
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
X-3/2=0
X=3/2
Vậy GTLN của D là-1/4 tại x=3/2
Tích nha
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Bài 1.
( 1 - 3x )( x + 2 )
= 1( x + 2 ) - 3x( x + 2 )
= x + 2 - 3x2 - 6x
= -3x2 - 5x + 2
= -3( x2 + 5/3x + 25/36 ) + 49/12
= -3( x + 5/6 )2 + 49/12 ≤ 49/12 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/6 = 0 => x = -5/6
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 49/12 <=> x = -5/6
Bài 2.
A = x2 + 2x + 7
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 6
= ( x + 1 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 ∀ x
=> A vô nghiệm ( > 0 mà :)) )
Bài 3.
M = x2 + 2x + 7
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 6
= ( x + 1 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 4.
A = -x2 + 18x - 81
= -( x2 - 18x + 81 )
= -( x - 9 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 5. ( sửa thành luôn không dương nhé ;-; )
F = -x2 - 4x - 5
= -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - 1
= -( x + 2 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 2
Ta có A = x2 + 2x + 7 = (x2 + 2x + 1) + 6 = (x + 1)2 + 6\(\ge\)6 > 0
Đa thức A vô nghiệm
Bại 3: Ta có M = x2 + 2x + 7 = (x2 + 2x + 1) + 6 = (x + 1)2 + 6\(\ge\)6 > 0 (đpcm)
Bài 4 Ta có A = -x2 + 18x - 81 = -(x2 - 18x + 81) = -(x - 9)2 \(\le0\)(đpcm)
Bài 5 Ta có F = -x2 - 4x - 5 = -(x2 + 4x + 5) = -(x2 + 4x + 4) - 1 = -(x + 2)2 - 1 \(\le\)-1 < 0 (đpcm)
D=-3x(x+3)-7
D=-3x² - 9x - 7
D=3x² - 3.2.x.3/2-27/4-1/4
D=3.(x²-2x.3/2-9/4)-1/4
D=3.(x-3/2)²-1/4 < hoặc = - 1/4 vì -3.(x-3/2)²< hoặc = 0
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
X-3/2=0
X=3/2
Vậy GTLN của D là-1/4 tại x=3/2