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\(T=-2\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)-2y^2+8y+2004\)
\(T=-2\left(x-y+1\right)^2-2\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\le2012\)
\(T_{max}=2012\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(minA=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(B=-x^2+2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(maxB=-3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C=9x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(minC=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(D=3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2+9x^2\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left[\left(2y-x\right)^2+3x^2\right]-3\le-3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y-x=0\\3x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(maxD=-3\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
\(E=4x-x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(maxE=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
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a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1+50\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+50=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\)
\(minA=50\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{9}{-2x^2+4x-7}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x-1\right)^2-5}\ge\dfrac{9}{-5}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(10x^2+4y^2-4xy+8x-4y+20=\left[4y^2-4y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]+\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+18=\left(2y-x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2+18\ge18\)
\(minD=18\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(E=9x^2+2y^2+6xy-6x-8y+10=\left[9x^2+6x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)=\left(3x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minE=0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
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GTNN nak !!!
\(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+27\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) có GTNN là 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\) tại \(x=-3;y=1\)
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\(A=\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
Đặt: A=3-10x2-4xy-4y2=3-(10x2+4xy+4y2)=3-[9x2+(x2+4xy+4y2)]=3-[9x2+(x+2y)2]
Do [9x2+(x+2y)2]\(\ge\)0 với mọi x, y
=> A=3-[9x2+(x+2y)2]\(\le\)3 với mọi x, y
=> GTLN của A là 3
Đạt được khi x=y=0