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2:
a: =-(x^2-12x-20)
=-(x^2-12x+36-56)
=-(x-6)^2+56<=56
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=6
b: =-(x^2+6x-7)
=-(x^2+6x+9-16)
=-(x+3)^2+16<=16
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3
c: =-(x^2-x-1)
=-(x^2-x+1/4-5/4)
=-(x-1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
1)
a) \(A=x^2+4x+17\)
\(A=x^2+4x+4+13\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\)
Mà: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+13=13\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=13\) khi \(x=-2\)
b) \(B=x^2-8x+100\)
\(B=x^2-8x+16+84\)
\(B=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\)
Mà: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(A=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\ge84\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+84=84\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=84\) khi \(x=4\)
c) \(C=x^2+x+5\)
\(C=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a) Đặt \(A=10+2x-5x^2\)
\(-A=5x^2-2x-10\)
\(-5A=25x^2-10x-50\)
\(-5A=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-51\)
\(-5A=\left(5x-1\right)^2-51\)
Do \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5A\ge-51\)
\(A\le\frac{51}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\frac{51}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-6x+10\)
\(B=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Min B \(=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) A = -(x2 - 2x + 1) + 6
= -( x - 1)2 + 6 ≤ 6
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 1
Vậy MaxA = 6
b) B = -(x2 + 6x + 9) + 21
= -(x + 3)2 + 21 ≤ 21
Vậy MaxA = 21
a) A = - x2 + 2x + 5
A = - x2 + 2x - 1 + 6
A = - ( x - 1)2 + 6
Do : - ( x - 1)2 ≤ 0 ∀x
⇒- ( x - 1)2 + 6 ≤ 6 ∀x
⇒ AMAX = 6 ⇔ x = 1
b) B = - x2 - 6x + 12
B = - x2 - 6x - 9 + 21
B = - ( x + 3 )2 + 21
Do : - ( x + 3)2 ≤ 0 ∀x
⇒- ( x + 3 )2 + 21 ≤ 21 ∀x
⇒ BMAX = 21 ⇔ x = -3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2\left|x-5\right|-2015\ge-2015\)
\(Min_A=-2015\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(B=205-\left|3x-5\right|\le205\)
\(Max_B=205\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(C=\dfrac{5-x^2}{x^2+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+3\right)+8}{x^2+3}=\dfrac{8}{x^2+3}-1\)
Ta sẽ có : \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{x^2+3}\le\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{8}{x^2+3}-1\le\dfrac{8}{3}-1=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy : \(MaxC=\dfrac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0.\)
Để C lớn nhất thì x² + 3 nhỏ nhất
Ta có:
x² ≥ 0 với mọi x R
⇒ x² + 3 ≥ 3 với mọi x R
⇒ x² + 3 nhỏ nhất là 3 khi x = 0
⇒ max C = (5 - 0²)/(0² + 3) = 5/3
\(B=6x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.3x+9-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(B=6x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x3+3^2-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\forall x\)
\(B\text{ đạt GTLN bằng 4 khi }x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\text{Vậy B đạt GTLN bằng 4 khi }x=3\)