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a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Ta có:
\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2x+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
\(\ge0-2=-2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b)\(B=4x^2+4x+8=4x^2+4x+1+7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+7\ge0+7=7\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=7\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c)
Ta có:
\(C=3x-x^2+2=2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=2+\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{17}{4}-0=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=\dfrac{17}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) Ta có:
\(D=-x^2-5x=-\left(x^2+5x\right)=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{25}{4}-0=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Vậy \(D_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
e) Ta có:
\(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=x^2+4y^2+5^2-4xy+10x-20y+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
\(\ge0+0+2=2\)
Vậy \(E_{min}=2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-2y+5=y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-x^2+3x=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-5x^2-2xy-2y^2+14x+10y-1\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\dfrac{55}{4}\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}\le\dfrac{55}{4}\\ Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
a: Ta có: \(-x^2+3x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(6x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-1=x\)
hay x=-1
c: Ta có: \(56x^4+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=-3x^2+6x-7=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)-7\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1
\(B=-2x^2+5x+1=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{33}{8}\le\dfrac{33}{8}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5/4
C;D chỉ có GTNN thôi bạn nhé \(C=2x^2-8x+13=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+13\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
\(D=x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+5\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2
d: Ta có: \(D=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = (x2 - 3x + 1)(24 + 3x - x2)
A = -(x2 - 3x + 1)(x2 - 3x -24)
A = -[(x2 - 3x + 1)2 - 25(x2 - 3x + 1)]
A = -[(x2 - 3x + 1)2 - 25(x2 - 3x + 1) + 156,25 - 156,25]
A = -(x2 - 3x + 1 - 12,5)2 + 156,25
A = -(x2 - 3x - 11,5)2 + 156,25 \(\le\)156,25 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 - 3x - 11,5 = 0
<=> (x2 - 3x + 2,25) = 3,75
<=> (x - 1,5)2 = 3,75
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{15}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{15}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MaxA = 156,25 khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{15}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{15}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
thanks