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1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bđt bunhia có:
\(\left(x^2+4y^2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25}{4}\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4y\\x^2+4y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16y^2+4y^2=5\\x=4y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+2}=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le9\)
\(A_{max}=9\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12x+34}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+12x+36}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3A=3(x^2-x+1)/(x^2+x+1)
3A-1=(3x^2-3x+3)/(x^2+x+1)-1
3A-1=(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1)/(x^2+x+1)
3A-1=(2x^2-4x+2)/(x^2+x+1)
3A-1=2(x-1)^2/(x^2+x+1)>=0
=>3A>=1
A>=1/3
=>GTNN của A là 1/3 khi x-1=0 hay x=1
A-3=(x^2-x+1)/(x^2+x+1)-3
A-3=(x^2-x+1-3x^2-3x-3)/(x^2+x+1)
A-3=(-2x^2-4x-2)/(x^2+x+1)
A-3=-2(x+1)^2/(x^2+x+1)<=0
=>A<=3
=>GTLN của A=3 khi x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)