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\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
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\(A=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+11\\ A=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+11\le11\\ A_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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=>4x^2+8xy+4y^2+4y^2+4y+1-9=0
=>(2x+2y)^2+(2y+1)^2=9
mà x,y nguyên
nên (2y+1)^2=9 và (2x+2y)^2=0
=>x+y=0 và \(2y+1\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(2;-2\right)\right\}\)
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\(-5x^2-2xy-2y^2+14x+10y-1\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\dfrac{55}{4}\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}\le\dfrac{55}{4}\\ Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
a: Ta có: \(-x^2+3x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a) A = x2 - 2x + 1 - y2 + 2x - 1
= (x2 - 2x + 1)-( y2-2x+1)
= (x-1)2-(y-1)2
= (x-1-y+1)(x-1+y-1)
b) A = x2 - 4x + 4 - y2 - 6y - 9
= (x2 - 4x + 4)-(y2+6y+9)
= (x-2)2-(y+3)2
= (x-2-y-3)(x-2+y+3)
c) A = 4x2 - 4x + 1 - y2 - 8y - 16
= (4x2 - 4x + 1) - (y2+8y+16)
= (2x-1)2-(y+4)2
= (2x-1-y-4)(2x-1+y+4)
d) A = x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 + 2zt - t2
=(x2 - 2xy + y2)-(z2- 2zt + t2)
= (x-y)2-(z-t)2
=(x-y-z+t)(z-y+z-t)
câu d mik có sửa lại đề vì mik thấy đề hơi sai
GTLN = 3/7