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Áp dụng Bdt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(A=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2001+1-x\right|=2000\)
Dấu = khi \(1\le x\le2001\)
Vậy MinA=2000 khi \(1\le x\le2001\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(B-2011=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(\ge x-1+0+3-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-2011\ge2\)\(\Rightarrow B\ge2013\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-2=0\\3-x\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x=2\\x\le3\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy MinB=2013 khi x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-6y+2015\)
\(Q=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+2y^2-6y+2015\)
\(Q=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+y^2-2y+1+y^2-4y+4+2010\)
\(Q=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\)
\(Q=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3;y=4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) |x + 1| > 0
|x + 1| + 5 > 5
\(\Rightarrow\) min A = 5 khi x = - 1
b) \(B=\frac{x^2+15}{x^2+3}=\frac{x^2+3+12}{x^2+3}=1+\frac{12}{x^2+3}\)
x2 > 0
x2 + 3 > 3
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{12}{x^2+3}\le4\)
\(1+\frac{12}{x^2+3}\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) max B = 5 khi x = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, B = |x-5| +|2-x|
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-5\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+2-x\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\2\le x\le5\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinB=3 khi \(\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\)
b)Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|y+8\right|+\left|2-y\right|\ge\left|y+8+2-y\right|=10\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge10\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(y+8\right)\left(y-2\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-8\le x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(y+8\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\-8\le x\le2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=-8\\y=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinC=10 khi \(\begin{cases}y=-8\\y=2\end{cases}\)
c)Ta có:
\(\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(\ge x-2015+0+2017-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}x-2015\ge0\\x-2016=0\\x-2017\le0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2015\\x=2016\\x\le2017\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=2016\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=2016
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) * Ta có: \(7\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x-2\right)^2+2013\ge2013\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Amin=2013 khi x = 2
* Ta có: \(5x^2\ge0\Rightarrow5x^2-9\ge-9\)
Tương tự
b) Ta có: \(3.\left(3-5x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2015-2\left(3-5x\right)\le2015\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(3-5x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy Cmax=2015 khi x = 3/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2>-4\\3x-2< 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< x< 2\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1>5\\3x-1< -5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1>x-2\\3x+1< -x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x>-3\\4x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< \dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)