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1.
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$A=|x+2|+|x+3|=|x+2|+|-x-3|\geq |x+2-x-3|=1$
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x+2)(-x-3)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -3\leq x\leq -2$
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
\(B=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{(x-1)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x-1}-1|\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|1-\sqrt{x-1}|\geq |\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}|=2\)
Vậy gtnn của $B$ là $2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(\sqrt{x-1}+1)(1-\sqrt{x-1})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 1-\sqrt{x-1}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[]{x^2+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x\sqrt[]{x^2+1}+2\sqrt[]{x^2+1}\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2=\left(x\sqrt[]{x^2+1}+2\sqrt[]{x^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+1+4x^3+2x^2+4x=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+4\left(x^2+1\right)+4x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1=x^4+x^2+4x^2+4+4x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1=x^4+4x^3+5x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt[]{3}\left(Tm.x\ge-2\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) là \(x=\pm\sqrt[]{3}\)
2) \(P=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+13}+4\sqrt[]{x-3}\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+13}=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+1+12}=\sqrt[]{\left(x-1\right)^2+12}\ge\sqrt[]{12}=2\sqrt[]{3},\forall x\in R\)
\(4\sqrt[]{x-3}\ge0,\forall x\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+13}+4\sqrt[]{x-3}\ge\sqrt[]{4+12}+0=4\left(khi.x=3\right),\forall x\ge3\)
Vậy \(Min\left(P\right)=4\left(tại.x=3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)Vì \(x\ge0\) nên \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
Do đó: \(E\ge0\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c)\(E\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x+7\sqrt{x}\ge6x+6\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
-Nêú \(x\ge1\)thì \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=x+1\)và\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
Ta có:\(A=x+1+x-1=2x\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
-Nếu\(1>x\ge-1\)thì \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=x+1\)và\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1-x\)
Ta có:\(A=x+1+1-x=2\)
-Nếu x<-1 thì \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=-x-1\)và\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1-x\)
Ta có:\(A=-x-1+1-x=-2x\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=1 hoặc x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có x – 2√x + 3 = (√x – 1)2 + 2. Mà (√x – 1)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x ≥ 0 ⇒ (√x – 1)2 + 2 ≥ 2 với mọi x ≥ 0
⇒ \(A=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của A = 1/2 ⇔ √x = 1 ⇔ x =1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-(2\sqrt{x}+1)+2(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b.
\(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$ khi $\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b.
\(P=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.=>\sqrt{x}>\pm1\)
rút gọn pt
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-(2\sqrt{x}+1)+2(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b.
$A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$
$=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq 0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=x+1+x-1\)
\(=2x\)
không tìm được giá trị nhỏ nhất
( mình mới lớp 8 thôi sai sót gì bỏ qua nha)
A = \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = /x + 1/ + / x - 1 / ( / / là trị tuyệt đối )
Vì giá trị tuyệt đối của một tổng nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng tổng các giá trị tuyệt đối nên:
A = / x + 1/ + / 1- x / \(\ge\)/ x + 1 + 1 - x/ = 2
Vậy A nhỏ nhất bằng 2 , với -1 \(\le\)x \(\le\)1