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2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
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\(D=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(D=|x+\sqrt{3}|+|x-\frac{1}{2}|=|x+\sqrt{3}|+|\frac{1}{2}-x|\ge|x+\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2}-x|\)
=sqrt(3)+1/2.
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất cần tìm là: sqrt(3)+1/2. Dấu bằng thì bạn tham khảo bất đẳng thức:
lal+lbl geq la+bl
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ĐK ; \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-8\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b. \(Q< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{2}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-15}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-15< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 225\)và \(x\ne4\)
c. \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-8\Rightarrow1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-7\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge-7\)
Vậy \(MinQ=-7\). Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Rightarrow x=0\)