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Mấy cái bước suy ra ≥;≤ là có công thức hay là định lý gì không ạ ?
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ĐKXĐ : \(-2\le x\le7\)
- Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxky có :
\(y^2=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+2+7-x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\le3\sqrt{2}\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{7-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
-Lại có : \(y=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge\sqrt{x+2+7-x}=3\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
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\(f\left(x\right)=3x+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left[\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2.\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{9}-\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}-\frac{1}{2}\).
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ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le x\le3\)
- ADbu nhi : \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1+3-x\right)=2.4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_{f\left(x\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\) tại x = 1.
- Có : \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{x+1+3-x}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = -1 ( TM )
\(\Rightarrow Min_{f\left(x\right)}=2\) tại x = - 1 .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(y=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy min y = 2 khi x = 1
ĐKXĐ: \(\forall x\in R\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x+1\right|\)
\(=\left|3-x\right|+\left|x+1\right|\ge\left|3-x+x+1\right|=4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
sao mày ngu qqu