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13 tháng 11 2021
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
13 tháng 11 2021
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
7 tháng 11 2021
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
TT
3
15 tháng 9 2023
\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+3x\(^2\)-2x+2
=(\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\))+(2x\(^2\)-2x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+1+1
=(x\(^2\)-x+1)\(^2\)+1
=[x\(^2\)-2.x.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]\(^2\)+1
=[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1
Ta có:(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)\(\ge0\)
=>(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}+1\)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)
Vậy Min F(x)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)khi x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
CK
2
26 tháng 6 2017
\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2.x.1+1^2+4\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x nên \(\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min A =4. Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Các câu khác tương tự
11 tháng 5 2018
\(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(A=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
vậy ko tìm được \(MIN\) \(A\)
\(M=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(M=2x^2-x+2x-1\)
\(M=2x^2+x-1\)
\(M=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(M=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)
dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
vậy \(MIN\) \(M=\frac{-9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
SD
1
15 tháng 9 2021
1) \(M=9x^2-6x+6=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minM=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) \(M=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxM=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
3) \(N=5+6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+6=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxN=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
YN
30 tháng 6 2021
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
YN
30 tháng 6 2021
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
D
27 tháng 1 2022
\(F=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1+4x^2-4x+1=5x^2-2x+2=\left(x\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2x\sqrt{5}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\left(x\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{5}\ge0\)- minF=\(\dfrac{9}{5}\)⇔\(x\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=0\)⇔x=\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
MH
27 tháng 1 2022
\(E=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\text{≥}-36\) ∀x (vì \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\text{≥}0\))
MinE=-36 ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
MA
0