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a) \(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(minA=-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=-x^2-8x+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(maxB=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(C=2x^2-8x+19=2\left(x-2\right)^2+11\ge11\)
\(minC=11\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(D=-3x^2-6x+1=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(maxD=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
a, Có \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\)≥0 ∀ x ∈ Z
|y-2| ≥0 ∀ y ∈ Z
⇒ Gía trị nhỏ nhất A=-1. Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi:\(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\)+|y-2|=0
⇒ \(x=3\) ; \(y=2\)
Vậy.....
b, Có \(x^4\) ≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ Z
3\(x^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ Z
⇒ Giá trị nhỏ nhất của B=2. Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi: \(x^4\)+3\(x^2\)=0
⇒ \(x^2\left(x^2+3\right)\)=0
⇒ \(x^2\) =0
⇒ \(x=0\)
Vậy...
a) 2x(x+3) – 3x2(x+2) + x(3x2 + 4x – 6)
= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x2 . x + 3x2 . 2) + (x . 3x2 + x . 4x – x . 6)
= 2x2 + 6x – (3x3 + 6x2) + (3x3 + 4x2 - 6x)
= 2x2 + 6x – 3x3 – 6x2 + 3x3 + 4x2 - 6x
= (– 3x3 + 3x3 ) + (2x2 - 6x2 + 4x2 ) + (6x – 6x)
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
b) 3x(2x2 – x) – 2x2(3x+1) + 5(x2 – 1)
= [3x . 2x2 + 3x . (-x)] – (2x2 . 3x + 2x2 . 1) + [5x2 + 5 . (-1)]
= 6x3 – 3x2 – (6x3 +2x2) + 5x2 – 5
= 6x3 – 3x2 – 6x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 – 5
= (6x3 – 6x3 ) + (-3x2 – 2x2 + 5x2) – 5
= 0 + 0 – 5
= - 5
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
A = x2 + 4x + 9
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 5
= ( x + 2 )2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
=> MinA = 5 <=> x = -2
B = x2 + 6x + 12
= ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 3
= ( x + 3 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinB = 3 <=> x = -3
C = x2 + 3x + 6
= ( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) + 15/4
= ( x + 3/2 )2 + 15/4 ≥ 15/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3/2 = 0 => x = -3/2
=> MinC = 15/4 <=> x = -3/2
D = x2 + 5x + 10
= ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) + 15/4
= ( x + 5/2 )2 + 15/4 ≥ 15/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/2 = 0 => x = -5/2
=> MinD = 15/4 <=> x = -5/2
E = 2x2 + 7x + 5
= 2( x2 + 7/2x + 49/16 ) - 9/8
= 2( x + 7/4 )2 - 9/8 ≥ -9/8 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 7/4 = 0 => x = -7/4
=> MinE = -9/8 <=> x = -7/4
F = 3x2 + 8x + 9
= 3( x2 + 8/3x + 16/9 ) + 11/3
= 3( x + 4/3 )2 + 11/3 ≥ 11/3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4/3 = 0 => x = -4/3
=> MinF = 11/3 <=> x = -4/3