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Do x; y ; z > 0 nên xyz khác 0 => \(\frac{xy}{xyz}+\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{zx}{xyz}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}1\)
Vì x<= y< = z nên \(\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x}\)
=> 1 < = 3/x => x < = 3 mà x > 1 nên x = 2 hoặc 3
Nếu x = 2 => \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}2;\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{2}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y\le4\)
mà y >2 => y = 3 hoặc 4
y = 3 => z = 6;
y = 4 => z = 4
nếu x = 3 => \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{2}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y}\ge\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y\le3\)
theo đề bài x<= y nên y = 3 => z = 3
Vậy (x;y;z) = (3;3;3); (2;3;6);(2;4;4)
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*Xét 0<x<y<z
Ta thấy: xy<yz (x<z)
zx<yz (x<y)
=>xy+yz+zx=xyz<zy+zy+zy
=>xyz<3zy
=>x<3 mà 0<x<3
=>x=1;2
-Nếu x=1
=>y+yz+z=yz
=>y+z =yz-yz
=>y+z =0
mà 0<y<z
=>Vô lí
-Nếu x=2
=>2y+yz+2z=2yz
=>2y+2z =2yz-yz
=>2.(y+z) =yz
Ta thấy: y<z
=>2.(y+z)=yz<2.(z+z)
=>yz<4z
=>y<4 mà 2<y<4
=>y=3
=>2.3+3z+2z=2.3.z
=>6+5z =6z
=>z =6
*Xét0<x=y=z
=>xx+xx+xx=xxx
=>3xx =xxx
=>x =3
=>x=y=z=3
Vậy x=2;y=3;z=6
x=3;y=3;z=3
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Có `xyz=2023=>2023=xyz`
Thay vào ta có :
\(\dfrac{xyz\cdot x}{xy+xyz\cdot x+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{xz+1+z}{1+xz+z}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)