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\(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=xyz\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy} +\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+x^2}}\le\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{\frac{x^2y}{xyz}}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+y^2}}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{\frac{y^2z}{xyz}}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+z^2}}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{\frac{z^2x}{xyz}}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy P max = 3/2
Từ giả thiết ta có :
\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
ta có : \(Q=\frac{y+2}{x^2}+\frac{z+2}{y^2}+\frac{x+2}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{x^2}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)}{y^2}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{z^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{zx}+\frac{2\left(y+1\right)}{xy}+\frac{2\left(z+1\right)}{yz}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+2\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Do đó : \(Q\ge\sqrt{3}+2\). Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\\z+y+z=xyz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy Min \(Q=\sqrt{3}+2\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
