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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(y-x=25\Rightarrow y=25+x\)
Mà \(7x=4y\Rightarrow7x=4\cdot\left(25+x\right)\)
\(7x=100+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=100\)
\(3x=100\)
\(x=\frac{100}{3}\)
bài 1 :
Ta có: 7x=4y ⇔ x/4=y/7
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x/4=y/7=(y-x)/(7-4)=100/3
⇒x= 4 x 100/3=400/3 ; y = 7 x 100/3=700/3
bài 2
ta có x/5 = y/6 ⇔ x/20=y/24
y/8 = z/7 ⇔ y/24=z/21
⇒x/20=y/24=z/21
ADTCDTSBN(bài 1 có)
x/20=y/24=z/21=(x+y)/(20+24)=69/48=23/16
⇒x= 20 x 23/16 = 115/4
y= 24x 23/16=138/2
z=21x23/16=483/16
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=a$
$\Rightarrow x=2a+1; y=4a-3; z=6a+5$
Thay vào điều kiện $5z-3x-4y=50$ thì:
$5(6a+5)-3(2a+1)-4(4a-3)=50$
$\Rightarrow 8a-16=0$
$\Rightarrow a=2$
Do đó:
$x=2a+1=2.2+1=5$
$y=4a-3=4.2-3=5$
$z=6a+5=6.2+5=17$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{3}{4y}=\frac{5}{6z}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{30.3x}=\frac{3}{30.4y}=\frac{5}{30.6z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{45x}=\frac{1}{40y}=\frac{1}{36z}\Rightarrow45x=40y=36z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}y;x=\frac{5}{4}z\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+\frac{64}{81}x^2+\frac{16}{25}x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(1+\frac{2896}{2025}\right)=724\text{ :)) đến đây thôi :))}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{30-6-16}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)-34}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y+3=8\)\(\Rightarrow y=5\)
\(\frac{z-5}{6}=2\)\(\Rightarrow z-5=12\)\(\Rightarrow z=17\)
Vậy \(x=5\); \(y=5\)và \(z=17\)
2. Từ \(2a=3b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{b}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)(1)
Từ \(5b=7c\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{c}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)
\(=\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=21.2=42\); \(b=14.2=28\); \(z=10.2=20\)
Vậy \(a=42\); \(b=28\); \(z=20\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5:
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Trường hợp 1: Với \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=5.2=10\)
Trường hợp 2: Với \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=5.\left(-2\right)=-10\)
Bài 4:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{3.2}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{4.4}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{5.6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)+\left(5z-25\right)}{-6-16+30}=\frac{\left(-3x-4y+5z\right)+3-12-25}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=2\Rightarrow3x-3=12\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y+12}{16}=2\Rightarrow4y+12=32\Rightarrow y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5z-25}{30}=2\Rightarrow5x-25=60\Rightarrow z=17\)