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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề
`<=> (x-5)^15 - (x-5)^5 = 0`
`<=> (x-5)^5 . ((x-5)^10 - 1) = 0`
`<=> (x-5)^5 = 0` hoặc `(x-5)^10 - 1 = 0`
`<=> x-5 = 0` hoặc `(x-5)^10 = 1`
`<=> x = 5` hoặc `x-5 = 1` hoặc `x - 5 = -1`
`<=> x = 5` hoặc `x = 6` hoặc `x = 4` (ko t/m)
Vậy `x = 5` hoặc `x = 6`
\(\left(x-5\right)^5=\left(x-5\right)^{15}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^5-\left(x-5\right)^{15}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^5\left[1-\left(x-5\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^5=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(T/m\right)\\x=6\left(T/m\right)\\x=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {9x - {2^3}} \right):5 = 2\\9x - {2^3} = 2.5\\9x - 8 = 10\\9x = 18\\x = 2\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 2\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {{3^4} - \left( {{8^2} + 14} \right):13} \right]x = {5^3} + {10^2}\\\left[ {81 - \left( {64 + 14} \right):13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 78:13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 6} \right]x = 225\\75x = 225\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=3\cdot5\)
Ta có
x+5 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 5 |
y-3 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
x | -4(ktm) | 10 | -2(ktm) | 0 |
y | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
do y>x>0 => \(5^y>5\Rightarrow5^y⋮5\)
Mặt khác, \(2^x,2^x+1,2^x+2,2^x+3,2^x+4\)là 5 số tự nhiên liên tiếp và \(2^x\)không tận cùng bằng 0
=> \(2^x\)+1 hoặc \(2^x\)+3 chia hết cho 5
=> VT \(⋮\)5
Mà 11879 không chia hết cho 5
=> không tồn tại x,y thỏa mãn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)
b.
\(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)+7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)
c.
\(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3+11\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+11⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+5\right)^4=\left(x+5\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^4-\left(x+5\right)^6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-4\)
Câu 2 : không có yêu cầu đề bài thì làm kiểu gì?
\(\left(x+5\right)^4=\left(x+5\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^6-\left(x+5\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^4.\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^4=0\)hoặc \(\left(x+5\right)^2-1=0\)
=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc (x + 5)2 = 1
=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 1 hoặc x + 5 = -1
=> x = -5 hoặc x = -4 hoặc x = -6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 2^x.2^4=128
=>2^x.2^2=2^7
=>2^x=2^7:2^2
=>2^x=2^5
=>x=5
b)x^15=x
=>x^15-x=0
=>x(x^16-x)=0
=>2 trượng hợp:x=0 và x^16-1=0(x^16-1=0 cx 2 th nha)
b),d),e) như nhau nha!
c) dễ rồi
\(a)2^x\cdot4=128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{128}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(b)x^{15}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{15}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x^{14}-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(c)(2x+1)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow(2x+1)^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)
\(d)(x-5)^4=(x-5)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow(x-5)^6-(x-5)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow(x-5)^4\cdot\left[(x-5)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(x-5)^4=0\\(x-5)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(e)(2x-15)^5=(2x-15)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow(2x-15)^3-\left[(2x-15)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(2x-15)^3=0\\(2x-15)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn hoc tốt :>
\(\left(x-5\right)^6=\left(x-5\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^6\left[1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^6\left(x-4\right)\left(6-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)