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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{5-\sqrt{21}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{5+\sqrt{21}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{5-\sqrt{21}}+\frac{1}{5+\sqrt{21}}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{5+\sqrt{21}+5-\sqrt{21}}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}=\frac{2.10}{4}=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{5-\sqrt{21}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{5+\sqrt{21}}}\)
\(=\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}}\)
\(=\)\(\sqrt{\frac{25-21}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{25-21}{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\)\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{21}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{5+\sqrt{21}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\)\(\left|\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{21}}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5+\sqrt{21}}\right|\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{21}}+\frac{2}{5+\sqrt{21}}\) ( vì \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{21}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{21}}>0\) )
\(=\)\(\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)+2\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{10+2\sqrt{21}+10-2\sqrt{21}}{25-21}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{20}{4}\)
\(=\)\(5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{5-\sqrt{21}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{5+\sqrt{21}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}+\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}=5\)
\(B=\sqrt{7+\sqrt{33}}+\sqrt{7-\sqrt{33}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{33}}+\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{33}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\sqrt{22}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
i) \(\sqrt{8-3\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|3-\sqrt{7}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
j) \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{21}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{21}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
2) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{20+4\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1-1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
tuổi con HN là :
50 : ( 1 + 4 ) = 10 ( tuổi )
tuổi bố HN là :
50 - 10 = 40 ( tuổi )
hiệu của hai bố con ko thay đổi nên hiệu vẫn là 30 tuổi
ta có sơ đồ : bố : |----|----|----|
con : |----| hiệu 30 tuổi
tuổi con khi đó là :
30 : ( 3 - 1 ) = 15 ( tuổi )
số năm mà bố gấp 3 tuổi con là :
15 - 10 = 5 ( năm )
ĐS : 5 năm
mình nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(10-2\sqrt{21}\right)\)
\(=50-10\sqrt{21}+10\sqrt{21}-42=8\)
a: \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=>\(A^2=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}+2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
Đặt \(B=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)
=>\(B=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)
=>\(B^2=2\sqrt{2}+2+2+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=>\(B^2=4+3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt[4]{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=>\(B\simeq0,35\)
=0.646083822
hok tốt:))
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