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Câu 1 :
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=27-3x\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}27-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=9x^2-162x+729\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x=145hoặcx=5\end{cases}\)
với x= 5 thoản mãn điều kiện, x=145 loại
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK: a khác 1/2
\(P=\frac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{25a^4\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{\left(5a^2\right)^2\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\frac{5a^2}{2a-1}\left|2a-1\right|\)
Với 2a-1>0 <=> a>1/2
\(P=5a^2\)
Với 2a-a<0 <=> a<1/2
\(P=-5a^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\frac{1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right).\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}+a}{1+2\sqrt{a}+a}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-6}>2\)(ĐK: x\(\ge\)6)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}>2+\sqrt{x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2>4+4\sqrt{x-6}+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4>4\sqrt{x-6}\)
<=>\(1>\sqrt{x-6}\)
<=>1>x-6
<=>x<7 Mà x\(\ge\)6 =>x=6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có \(log^{27}_2=log^{3^3}_2=3log^3_2=a\Rightarrow log^3_2=\frac{a}{3}\)
mặt khác
\(log^{\sqrt[6]{2}}_{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{log^{\sqrt{3}}_{\sqrt[6]{2}}}=\frac{1}{log^{3^{\frac{1}{2}}}_{2^{\frac{1}{6}}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}log^3_{2^{\frac{1}{6}}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\frac{1}{6}}log_2^3}=\frac{1}{3.log_2^3}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{a}{3}=\frac{a}{9}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}-\sqrt{6-2.\sqrt{6}.2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)-\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)=5-2\sqrt{6}\)