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\(P=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}>=0\)
=>P=|P|
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}+8}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{4.(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vì : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)
Do đó : \(P=\left|P\right|\) ( vì cả hai đều dương )
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a: Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}\)
b: Để D=12 thì D-12=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-4=0\)
hay x=16
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a: Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b:Để M=2 thì \(\sqrt{x}-1=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(loại\right)\)
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\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(b,M=P:Q\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)
hay \(M\ge-1\)
#Toru
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\(A^2-A=A\left(A-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}>0\)
=>A^2>A
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy–Schwarz ta được:
\(x=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}+\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}=y\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}=\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\Leftrightarrow2017=2018\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy đẳng thức ko xảy ra hay \(x>y\)
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a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>4
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-3x-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2x+4\sqrt{x}-3x-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: \(M=P\cdot Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M\left(M-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5x-x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-6x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(6x+2\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
TH1: M>=căn M
=>M^2>=M
=>M^2-M>=0
=>5*căn x-1>=0
=>x>=1/25 và x<>4
TH2: M<căn M
=>5căn x-1<0
=>x<1/25
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<=x<1/25
Xét x>1\(=>\sqrt{x}>1=>\sqrt{x}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}\sqrt{x}=1=>\sqrt{x}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x}{1}=x\)
Xét x<1\(=>\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{x}{1}=x\)