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\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=\dfrac{\left(10^{2021}+1\right)+9}{10^{2021}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2021}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=\dfrac{\left(10^{2022}+1\right)+9}{10^{2022}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2022}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{2022}>10^{2021}=>10^{2021}+1< 10^{2022}+1\)
\(=>\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
\(=>10A>10B\)
\(=>A>B\)
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a) 310 . 315 : 322 + 47 : 44
= 3(10 + 15 - 22 ) + 4(7-4)
= 33 + 43
= ( 3.4)3
=123
b)[ (52 . 53 ) - 72 . 2 ) : 2 ] . 6 = 7 . 25
[ (52 . 53 ) - 72 . 2 ) : 2 ] . 6 = 7 . 32
= 224
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102021-1=102020
Có: 1+0+2+0+2+0=5 ko chia hết cho 9
suy ra 102021-1 ko chia hết cho 9
HT
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Bài 1:
$-1+2-3+4-5+6-7+8-...-2019+2020-2021$
$=(2+4+6+8+...+2020)-(1+3+5+...+2021)$
$=(\frac{2020-2}{2}+1).\frac{2020+2}{2}-(\frac{2021-1}{2}+1).\frac{2021+1}{2}=1021110- 1022121=-1011$
Bài 1 cách 2:
$A=-1+2-3+4-5+6-7+8-....-2019+2020-2021$
$=-1+(2-3)+(4-5)+(6-7)+....+(2020-2021)$
$=-1+\underbrace{(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)}_{1010}=-1+(-1).1010=-1011$
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Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$
b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$.
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$
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A = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^{10}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) = \(\dfrac{n^{10}+1}{n^9+1}\) = n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{n^8+1}{n^9+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^8+1}\) = n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)
Vì n > 1 ⇒ n - 1> 0
\(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) < \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)
⇒ n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) > n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{A}>\dfrac{1}{B}\)
⇒ A < B
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a,\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(=>5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(=>5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}=>A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
b, Ta có \(1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}< 1=>\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10(10^{2020}+1)-9}{10^{2020}+1}=10-\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}<10-\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}=\frac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2021}+1}=B\)
Vậy $A<B$