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\(=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
1/ (x+1)(x+2) +1/ (x+2)(x+3) +1/ (x+3)(x+4) +1/ (x+4)(x+5)
=1/x+1 -1/x+2 +1/x+2 -1/x+3 +1/x+3 -1/x+4 +1/x+4 -1/x+5
=1/x+1 -1/x+5
=4/(x+1)(x+5)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5-x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-8}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-4+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x+1-x+8}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+9}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}\)với \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: P = \(\left(\frac{x-4}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-8}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
P = \(\left(\frac{x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x+1-x+8}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
P = \(\left(\frac{x-4+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+9}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
P = \(\frac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+9}\)
P = \(\frac{x^2+3x-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+9}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+9}\)
P = \(\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}\)