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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
1: Rút gọn biểu thức
a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=5\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)(Vì \(2< \sqrt{5}\))
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{30+10\sqrt{5}+30-10\sqrt{5}}{25-5}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}=3\)
2:
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4;\frac{14\pm6\sqrt{5}}{4}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(A>\frac{1}{6}\) thì \(A-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{6\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{6\sqrt{x}}>0\)
mà \(6\sqrt{x}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}-4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>4\)
hay x>16
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>16
Vậy: Để \(A>\frac{1}{6}\)thì x>16
c,Có x=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}\right)\left(0< a< 1\right)\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{1-a}}\right)\) (vì 0<a<1)
<=>\(x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a}^2-\sqrt{a}^2}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{1-a}}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1-a-a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1-2a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}=\frac{1-2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}\)(1)
<=> 1+x2=1+\(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(1-2a\right)^2}{a\left(1-a\right)}\)= \(\frac{4a\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-2a\right)^2}{4a\left(1-a\right)}\)
<=> 1+x2=\(\frac{4a-4a^2+1-4a+4a^2}{4a\left(1-a\right)}=\frac{1}{4a\left(1-a\right)}\)>0
<=> \(\sqrt{1+x^2}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}\) (2)
Thay (1),(2) vào C có:
C= \(\frac{2a.\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}{\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}-\frac{1-2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}=\frac{\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}{\frac{1-1+2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}=\frac{\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}{\frac{2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}=1\)
Vậy C=1