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\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{108x^3}}{\sqrt{12x}}=\frac{\sqrt{36.3.x^3}}{\sqrt{3.4.x}}=\frac{6\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}^3}{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}^2=3x\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{13x^4y^6}}{\sqrt{208x^6y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{x^4}.\sqrt{y^6}}{\sqrt{16.13}.\sqrt{x^6}.\sqrt{y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.x^2y^3}{4\sqrt{13}x^3y^3}=\frac{1}{4x}\)
\(c,\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y=-3\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đk chỗ này là \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{1}\Rightarrow x\ge1\)nhé
\(e,\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-3}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b,A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(A=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)))))))
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}-a-b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)
\(\text{VT}=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=\text{VP(điều phải chứng minh)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có \(B< A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức P:
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1\right]}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ \)
\(P=\left(x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
HT