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1.Without jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack help me, I would have been able to move the table
2.If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
Were you to change your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
3.I wouldn't except if you asked me to marry you
If you were to ask me to marry you, I wouldn't accept
4.I didn't enjoy my holiday there so I am not going back
If I had enjoyed my holiday, I wouldn't have gone back
5.If the guests arrived this week, there'd be no rooms available
Were the guests to arrive this week, there'd be no rooms available
6.You're tired now because you went to bed so late lastnight
If went to bed earlier last night you would not be so tired
7.She can meet him If he arrives before eleven
So long as she arrives before eleven, she can meet him
8.You can borrow the car, but you've got to fill it up with petrol
Provide that u've got to fill the car up with petrol, you can borrow it
9.She doesn't know anything about first aid, so she couldn't help him
If she knew anything about first aid, she could help him
10.I didn't look after my teeth, and now I've got false ones
If I had looked after my teeth, i would have got false ones
11.You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep
If you didn't drink too much coffe, you could sleep
12.He would have lent you his violin if you'd asked him
Had you asked him,He would have lent you his violin
rewtite the following setences using'' if clause''
32. without this treatment, the patient would have đie
=> if he hadn't got this treatment, the patient would have đie
33 you did not have breakfast- that is why you are hungry now
=> if you had had breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
34.i wasn't working at the restaurant last night. I didn't wait on your table
=> if I had worked at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table
Unless I had worked at the restaurant last night, I wouldn't have waited on your table
35. she didn't say a word as she left the room
=> She left without saying a word
37. I was very busy, so I could,'t go to the mêting
=> if i hadn't been busy, i could have gone to the meeting
38. he feels ill because he has worked hảrd
=> he worked hảrd so he feels ill
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
Viết lại câu:
1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.
=> If .........he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.........
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If ................. she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.........
3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If ....H doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car....
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If .....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough......
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If ............she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party...................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If .....I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month....
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If ..........he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.........
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
=> If ....... I had the right change,we could get the ticket.............
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If ...........you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam................
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>If...............you are impatient , you will make mistakes.................
11.I didnt eat lunch , I feel hungry now
=>If.....I ate lunch , I wouldn't feel hungry now..........................
12.If you want my advice . I would't buy it
=>If I...............were you,I would't buy it............................
13.I only come if they invite me
=>If I...............am invited,I will come...............
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same,beginning with If
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
-> If the speaker hadn't been ill suddenly, they wouldn't have cancelled the lecture
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
-> If I were not in a hurry, I would stay for dinner
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
-> If he could type, he would be able to operate a computer
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
-> If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
-> If he had time to do exercise, he wouldn't be unhealthy
6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
-> If you hadn't been here, the house would have caught fire
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
-> If the police hadn't shown me the way, I wouldn't have found the house
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
-> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
-> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
-> If I had known your number, I would have called you
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
-> If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
-> If only I had gone to the party, and I could have met Melanie
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
\(\Rightarrow\) If the speaker cancelled the lecture , they would be ill suddenly
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
\(\Rightarrow\) If I am not in a hurry , I'll stay for dinner .
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
\(\Rightarrow\) If he is able to operate a computer , he can type .
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
\(\Rightarrow\) If Jim didn't lend me they money , I wasn't able to buy the car .
5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
\(\Rightarrow\) If he have time to do exercise , he will be healthy .6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
\(\Rightarrow\) If you weren't lucky here , the house would have caught fire .
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
\(\Rightarrow\) If the police didn't show me the way , I wouldn't find the house .
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
\(\Rightarrow\) If John don't eat so many chips , he will be thin .
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
\(\Rightarrow\) If John's car didn't broke down , he would miss the ferry .
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
\(\Rightarrow\) If I knew your number , I would call you .
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
\(\Rightarrow\) If I make some coffee , I'll give you one of my biscuits .
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had not gone to the party , I wouldn't meet Melanie .
If a line is correct, put a tick next to the number.
Being an only child
1.√..im an only child. People often say to me: wouldn't you be a lot
2...happier if you have had -> had brothers and sisters? But I don't see it like that.
3... it's true that if I had had -> had a brother or sister, I would have someone closer
4.√..to my own age to talk to and play with at home, but I don't think that is
5..√. very important provided for you have close friends, which I do. if my
6...parents would had -> had more children, they wouldn't be able to spend so much -> much
7...time with me. And we have -> would have great fun together! Also, except if I had a
8... brother or sister, I 'd have it -> X to share a bedroom with them. That might be
9...fun, but what would happen if I wanted to play my CDs and -> but he or she had
10... to study? No- I don't want a brother or sister, unless it will happens -> happens, of course. In that case,i'll think it's the best thing in the world!
I)Conditional sentences
1.If the earth suddenly (stop)..stopped. spinning we all (fly)would fly....off it.
2.If you (smoke).smoke..in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object).will object...
3.(your parents/not/be)..Weren't your parents......proud if they could see you now?
4.I'm broke,but I (have)..would have...plenty of money now If I (not/spend).hadn't spend...so much yesterday
5.If we (work)worked...all right, we (finish).would finish...in time; but we have no intention of doing it
6.If we (have)..had...a submarine now, we (use).would use... it to investigate the seabed
7.Were he ten years younger, he (take)...would take...part in the voyage around the world
8.Should you come late, they (not,let)..won't let...you in
9.He might get rid of his cough if he (not smoke).DIND'T SMOKE...so much
10.If someone (give)..GAVE... you a boat what WOULD you (do)..DO .?
11.Water (freeze).WILL FREEZE...if the temperature falls below zero
12.I (warn).WOULD HAVE WARNED...you if I had seen you last week
13.He always says hello if he (see)..SEES.you
14.What would you do if he (resign)..RESIGNED ...tomorrow?
15.I wouldn't have seen so upset if Judy (write).HAD WRITTEN..to me earlier
16.Shout if you (see)..SEE..anything unusually
17.The engine starts if you (turn).TURN..this key
18. If he weren't so bad temperature, his wife (not leave)..WOULDN'T LEAVE...him so soon after the marriage
19.What (you/say)..WOULD YOU SAY.....if I offered you a job?
20.I can't help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be)..WERE...peace in the world
21.Were I to become president, my first act(be).WOULD BE... to help the poor
22.I feel as if my head(be)..WERE...on fire now, doctor.
Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn :
1. It may rain tonight . We will stay at home .
-> If ......rains tonight We will stay at home . .......................................................
2. Working so much will make you tired .
-> If .....you work so much, it will make you tired....................................................
3. I am not you . I can't understand your problems.
-> If............i were you, i could understand your problems. ..............................................
4.He is late, because he doen't go by car .
->If .....he went by car, he wouldn't be late....................................................
5. If they don't have money, they will not buy it .
-> Unless .............. they have money, they will not buy it ....................................
6. Lan will visit me unless she is busy .
-> If .........lan is busy, she won't visit me................................................
7. Unless she has free time , she will not go shopping .
-> If ................she has free time , she will go shopping . .........................................
8. You are not in my shoes . You can't understand my dilemmas .
If ........you were me, you could understand my dilemmas . .................................................
9. She will not come to my party tomorrow .
I wish .....she would come to my party tomorrow .............................................
10. I don't have a car .
-> I wish ......i had a car......................................
Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn :
1. It may rain tonight . We will stay at home .
-> If it rains tonight, we will stayat home.
2. Working so much will make you tired .
-> If you work so much, you will be tired.
3. I am not you . I can't understand your problems.
-> If I were you, I could understand your problems.4.He is late, because he doesn't go by car .
->If he went by car, he wouldn't be late..
5. If they don't have money, they will not buy it .
-> Unless they have money, they will not buy it.
6. Lan will visit me unless she is busy .
-> If Lan is not busy,she will visit me.
7. Unless she has free time , she will not go shopping .
-> If she has free time, she will go shopping.
8. You are not in my shoes . You can't understand my dilemmas .If you were me, you could understand my dilemmas.
9. She will not come to my party tomorrow .
I wish she would come to my party tommorow.
10. I don't have a car .
-> I wish I had have a car..
11. You should take exercise regualarly because that's the way to get fit .If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit. .
12. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary .
->If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
13. My uncle is here .
-> I wish my uncle weren't here.
14. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in .
->If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
15 . I can't take part in your party .
-> I wish I could take part in your party.
16. I am so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly .
->If I were not busy, I could write to my friends regularly .
11. Tom is not tall enough to reach the shelf
=>If .............Tom was taller, he would reach the shelf.................
12.Joe was only promoted because he is a nephew of the director's
=>If .................................Joe wasn't a nephew of the director's, he wouldn't be only promoted..........................
13. Without your help, he wouldn't have been able to get the job
=>If ............................you hadn't helped him, he wouldn't have been able to get the job ....................................
14. he didn't have any breakfast this morning and now he fells so hungry
=>If ......................................he got breakfast this morning, he wouldn't fell so hungry......................................
15.If you don't tell me the reason. I won't leave
=>Unless ...................you tell me the reason, I won't leave .............................................
16. If I weren't so tired, I would join you there
=>Unless ....................I were so tired, I would join you there..........................................
17.I didn't know the anwer, so I couldn't tell you
=>Unless ...........................I knew the anwer, I couldn't tell you...........................
18. If I were you, i would to study harder
=>Were .....................I you, I would study harder...................................
19. Minh isn't here now, so he can't tell you that story
=>If ...........Minh was here now, he could tell you that story................
20. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=>If Carol ............wasn't studying, she would answer the phone...............