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Similarities: (Điểm giống nhau)
- both popular in New Year celebration and other important occasions like business opening and wedding ceremony. Especially, unicorn dance is also performed in Mid-Autumn Festival.
(đều phổ biến vào dịp mừng năm mới hoặc các sự kiện quan trọng khác như khai trường và đáp cưới. Đặc biệt còn có múa lân vào dịp Trung thu.)
- one or many performers take part in the dance.
(một hay nhiều người cùng tham gia múa.)
Difference: (Sự khác nhau)
| Japanese lion dance (Múa sư tử Nhật Bản) | Vietnamese unicorn dance (Múa lân Việt Nam) |
Japanese name (Tên tiếng Nhật) | shishi-mai | Mua lan (Múa lân) |
Skills (Kỹ năng) | controls the lion's head and moves the lion's body (điều khiển đầu con sư tử và di chuyển thân sư tử) | Martial arts and acrobatics (Võ thuật và nhào lộn) |
Dance partner (Người múa cùng) | no dance partner (không có người nhảy chung) | Ong Dia (Ông Địa) |
Musical instruments (Nhạc cụ) | flutes and drums (sáo và trống) | drum (trống) |
Purposes (Mục đích) | to chase away bad spirit (xua đuổi tà ma) to bring good luck (đem lại may mắn) | to wish for luck and success (mong ước may mắn và thành công) |
The dragon dance and the lion dance originated from China, and it has been introduced to many parts of the world. The dragon dance and lion dance are also popular in some traditional festivals in Vietnam. Dragons symbolize wisdom, power and wealth, and they are believed to bring good luck to people. The origin of the dragon dance can be dated back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD). It was used in a ceremony for worshiping ancestors and praying for rain, and it gradually developed into an entertainment activity. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the Song Dynasty(1960-1279), it had become a common ceremonial activity in festivals like CHinese New Year.
The dragon body is woven in a round shape of thin bamboo strips, segment-by-segment, and covered with a huge red cloth with dragon scalees decorating it. The whole dragon is usually up to the 30 meters in length - and people hold rods every 1 to 2 meters to raise the dragon segments.
26.The dragon dance came from China. T
27.People think that the dragon dance is associated with luck. T
28.The dragon dance was firstly performent for entertainment. T
29.People performed the dragon dance to pray for less rain. F
30.The whole dragon is usually much more than 30 meters in high.F
Part 1. Read the passage and Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).. (1.0pt)
The dragon dance and the lion dance was originated from China, and it has been introduced to many parts of the world. The dragon dance and lion dance are also popular in some traditional festivals in Vietnam. Dragons symbolize wisdom, power and wealth, and they are believed to bring good luck to people. The origin of the dragon dance can be dated back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD). It was then used in a ceremony for worshiping ancestors and praying for rain, and it gradually developed into an entertainment activity. By the Tang Dynasty (618–907) and the Song Dynasty (960–1279), it had become a common ceremonial activity in festivals like Chinese New Year.
1. The dragon dance came from China.
2. People think that the dragon dance is associated with luck.
3. The dragon dance was firstly performed for entertainment.
4. People performed the dragon dance to pray for less rain.
T - T - F - F
Part 2. Read the text and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. (1.5p)
Among the very old days of the country, (1) …………… the government of King An Duong Vuong
(Thuc Phan), Vietnam was called Au Lac. The King decided to build Co Loa as the country’s royal
(2) ……………… To (3) ………...… the event when An Duong Vuong started moving into the citadel, residents of 12 hamlets belonging to Co Loa as well as 7 other communes around the region held Co Loa Citadel Festival within a 10 day period - from the 6th to 16th day of the first Lunar month.
On the 5th day, in the afternoon, all of the eight communes (4) ……………… a ceremony with incense offering at the (5) …………… house. Meanwhile, at An Duong Vuong Temple, the same ritual is held by the most (6) …………… elder among 8 communes, with revision of An Duong Vuong’s accomplishments and merits.
1. A. in B. over C. under D. on
2. A. castle B. kingdom C. palace D. house
3. A. memorize B. miss C. remind D. commemorate
4. A. hold B. is held C. take place D. takes place
5. A. commune B. communal C. common D. commonly
6. A. respected B. disrespected C. respectful D. disrespectful
VI. DO AS DIRECTED (3p)
1. We/ together/ on/ have/ dinner/ a/ family/ of/ eating/ New Year’s Eve/ tradition.
(Reorder this sentence)
è …………We have a tradition of eating dinner together on New Year's Eve
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. . It’s good for us to keep our traditional customs. (Rewrite sentence with SHOULD)
è …………We should keep our traditional customs.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Sebastien is a French, but he plays Vietnamese folk games well.
(Rewrite sentence with ALTHOUGH)
è ………………Although Sebastien is a French, he plays Vietnamese folk games well.
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. while/ elephants/ race/ people/ cheer/ encourage/ them
(Make sentences, using the words or phrases provided. You can add some words or make changes)
…………While the elephants were racing, people cheered to encourage them.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
Tại vì đây là một câu passive (câu bị động)
Trong trường hợp này, câu có nghĩa là "Nó đc biểu diễn..." chứ ko phải "Nó biểu diễn..."
(mình ko giỏi về mấy dụ giải thích nhưng mong bạn hiểu đc =))))
The Hmong people are an (1)___ ethnic____group existing in several countries. They are believed to have come from (2)____southern_____China. The Hmong are known in China as the Miao.One Festive Holiday the Hmong celebrates is the Hmong New Year. It takes (3)____ part_____in November and December, usually at the end of the harvest season. Historically, the Hmong New Year celebration was created to give thanks to ancestors and (4)___spirits______as well as to welcome in a new beginning.
During the New Year`s celebration, Hmong (5)____ dress______in traditional clothing and enjoy Hmong traditional foods, dance, music, bull fights, and other forms of entertainment.
❤Read the text about and decide if the statements are true(T) or false(F)
The dragon dance and the lion dance originated from China, and it has been introduced to many parts of the world. The dragon dance and lion dance are also popular in some traditional festivals in Vietnam. Dragons symbolize wisdom, power and wealth, and they are believed to bring good luck to people. The origin of the dragon dance can be dated back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD). It was used in a ceremony for worshiping ancestors and praying for rain, and it gradually developed into an entertainment activity. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the Song Dynasty(1960-1279), it had become a common ceremonial activity in festivals like CHinese New Year.
The dragon body is woven in a round shape of thin bamboo strips, segment-by-segment, and covered with a huge red cloth with dragon scalees decorating it. The whole dragon is usually up to the 30 meters in length - and people hold rods every 1 to 2 meters to raise the dragon segments.
☘1.The dragon dance came from China. T
2.People think that the dragon dance is associated with luck. T
3.The dragon dance was firstly performent for entertainment. T
4.People performed the dragon dance to pray for less rain. F
5.The whole dragon is usually much more than 30 meters in high.F
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
In addition also As I have noted Finally Besides I think My favorite leisure activity is listening to music. (1)____In my opinion______, listening to music not only helps me relax but also provides me with musical knowledge. I (2)_____also_________ like the time that I can lie lazily in bed, put on the small earphone with my iPod and enjoy any favorite songs of many kinds of music: pop, hip-hop, rock or jazz. I like pop music very much because I think it is gentle and suitable for teenagers. I listen to rock music when I am sad and after that I feel cheerful and happy. (3)_______I think_________music from other countries is also good for teenagers to understand other cultures. (4)_____Besides______ that, the lyrics are easy to understand and interesting. (5)____In addition________, it can improve my English and listening skills. (6)____As I have noted___________, music is an important part of my life and it helps me love my life more.
Japanese lion dance
(Múa sư tử ở Nhật)
Japanese name
(Tên tiếng Nhật)
(1) shishi-mai
Occasions
(Dịp)
(2) New Year celebration (chào mừng năm mới)
other important occasions (những dịp quan trọng khác)
Number of performers
(Số người biểu diễn)
one or more
(một hoặc nhiều người)
Skills
(Những kĩ năng)
(3) controls the lion's head and moves the lion's body
(điều khiển đầu con sư tử và di chuyển thân sư tử)
Dance partner
(Người nhảy chung)
no dance partner
(không có người nhảy chung)
Musical instruments
(Nhạc cụ)
(4) flutes and drums
(sáo và trống)
Purposes
(Mục đích)
to chase away (5) bad spirit (xua đuổi tà ma)
to bring good luck (đem lại may mắn)