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1. He said: “I am happy today.”
=>He said that he was happy that day.
2. Nina asked me: “Do you love this dress?
=>Nina asked me if I loved that dress.
3. Tom said to her: “Turn right, please!”
=>Tom asked her to turn right.
4. Sam said: “I didn’t sleep yesterday.”
=>Sam said that she hadn't slept the day before.
5. Vicky told me: “I am writing a letter for you.”
=>Vicky told me that she was writting a letter for me.
6. Tommy said: “I have worked for 3 months.”
=>Tommy said that he had worked for 3 months.
7. He asked me: “What did you do yesterday?”
=>He asked me if what I had done the day before.
8. He said: “I love this hat.”
=>He said that he loved that hat.
9. My mother said to me: “Don’t run!”
=>My mother asked me not to run.
10. He asked me: “What have you got?”
=>Ke asked me what I had got.
II. Chuyển đổi thành câu gián tiếp
1. He said: “How beautiful nature is in fall.”
=>He said that how beautiful nature was in fall.
2. He said to her: “I will see you on Sunday.”
=>He said to her that he would see her on sunday.
3. She said: “I was married in the home of my parents.”
=>She said that she had been married in the home of her parents.
4. Nina said: “I am in church now.”
=>Nina said that she was in the church then.
5. My mother said to me: “The dogs of your sister are cute.”
=>My mother said to me that the dogs of my sister were cute.
6. He said: “I play the piano.”
=>He said that he played the piano.
7. My sister said to me: “keep silent!”
=>My sister said to me to keep silent.
8. My teacher asked me: “What are you going to do on Sunday?”
=>My teacher asked me what I was going to do on sunday.
9. He said: “Life is very hard for some people.”
=>He said that life was very hard for some people.
10. Vicky said: “I am tired now.”
=>Vicky said that he was very tired then.
III. Chuyển đổi thành câu trực tiếp
1. He told me that he had slept for 3 hours.
=>He said to me:"I have slept for 3 hours"
2. He said that the plane had arrived an hour late.
=>He said:"The plane has arrived an hour ago"
3. He said that he had seen that movie.
=>He said:"I has seen this movie"
4. She said that she had finished her report.
=>She said:" I have finished my report",
5. He asked me how long I had been married.
=>He asked me:"How long have you been married?"
6. She told me not to go away.
=>She asked me:"Don't go away!"
7. John said that he was handsome.
=>John sai:"I am handsome"
8. Nina said that they were going to visit her on Sunday.
=>Nina said :"We are going to visit her on sunday."
9. He said that he could understand that problem.
=>He said:"I can indersrand this problem."
10. Sam said that he had got a terrible headache.
=>Sam said:"I has got a terrible headache"
Exercise 9: Choose the best answer
1. He said he……………..at the “Ritz” Hotel.
A.is staying B. has stayed C. was staying D. will stay
2. He asked me where I…………….
A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied
3. I thought that I ………….my work at that time.
A. shall finish B. will finish C. should finish D. will have finish
4. He wondered if she lived…………….with her parents.
A. here B. there C. in there D. in here
5. They wondered………………she would come if it rained.
A. what B. who C. whether D. then
6. He says he…………..at school two years ago.
A. had worked B. works C had been working D. worked
7. Victor said he………….very busy.
A. is B. will be C. was D. may be
8. I asked Hoa if she……………… Chinese.
A. could speak B. speaks C. can speak D. has spoken
9. Tina asked me how long I……………..a teacher.
A. have been B. had been C. am D. will be
10. She asked me…………….I liked pop music.
A. if B. whether C. that D. A&B
11. The students asked if I was going to teach them physics………………
A. the next day B. next day C. day next D. the day next
12. I want to know he…………for her birthday.
A. has bought B. buys C. had bought D. would buy
13. She said she………….come to the party on Friday.
A. won’t B. can’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t
14. Chris asked me where my car…………….
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
15. Mr Jim said that he……………….happy with his new assistant.
A. weren’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t D. aren’t
16. He said that John……………….up his job.
A. has given B. have given C. had give D. had given
17. She said that she ……………to learn to drive.
A. is going B. was going C. go D. goes
18. I knew that he……………….a very clever man.
A. was B. will be C. has been D. is
19. They said they…………….us if we needed.
A. help B. helped C. had gone D. would help
20. She said she…………..the next week, but I never saw her again.
A. will be back B. had been back C. would be back D. is back
21. She said that she……………..there the year before.
A. had gone B. went C. would go D. goes
22. I wonder………………the tickets are on sale yet.
A. what B. whether C. where D. when
23. She says she……………….the book.
A. already finds B. has already found C. had already found D. would already find
24. I was sure he…………….the letter.
A. posted B. had posted C. will post D. is posting
25. He said he…………….to the station to see me off.
A. came B. will come C. would come D. is coming
26. The policeman asked George where he……………so early.
A. is running B. ran C. was running D. runs
27. He says that he……………..the laws of the country.
A. knew B. is knowing C. knows D. had known
28. They realised that they…………..their way in the dark.
A. had lost B. lose C. lost D. was lost
29. My friend asked me who……………….the piano in the sitting room.
A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. has played
30. “Go home,” said the teacher to us.
A. The teacher told us to go home B. The teacher said us to go home
C. The teacher told us go home D. The teacher told to us to go home
31. “Don’t forget to clean your teeth,” said Granny to Helen.
A. Granny told Helen not forget to clean her teeth.
B. Granny told Helen not to forget to clean her teeth.
C. Granny told Helen to not forget to clean her teeth.
D. Granny said Helen not to forget to clean her teerh.
32. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress.
A. He asked the waitress bring him some fish soup.
B. He asked the waitress to bring her some fish soup.
C. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup.
D. He asked the waitress bring her some fish soup.
33. “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.
A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road.
B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road.
C. The woman said that man spoke to her on the road.
D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.
34. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
C. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
35. “If I were you, I’d try to get a room on the top of floor,” he said.
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
36. “I’ll wait for you if you like,” she said.
A. She offered to wait for me. B. She said she’d wait for me if I liked.
C. She suggested she waited for me. D. A&B are correct.
37. “Remember to switch off when you’ve finished,” he said.
A. He reminded me to switch off when I’ve finished.
B. He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished.
C. He offered me to switch off when I’d finished.
D. He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished.
38. “You’d better apologise for being late,” said my mother.
A. My mother advised me to apologise for being late.
B. My mother suggested me to apologise for being late.
C. My mother suggested apologising for being late.
D. My mother warned me to apologise for being late.
39. “Could you check the oil, please?” I asked the mechanic.
A. I invited the mechanic to check the oil.
B. I asked the mechanic to check the oil.
C. I reminded the mechanic to check the oil.
D. I warned the mechanic to check the oil.
40 Kate said: “Mike, do you like my dress?”
A. Kate asked Mike if he liked her dress.
B. Kate asked Mike if you liked her dress.
C. Kate asked Mike if he liked your dress.
D. Kate asked Mike if he likes her dress.
Rewrite the sentences using reported speech
1. "Shall I help you with exercises?" He said
=> He offered me to help him with exercises
2. "Will you have a drink?" He said
=> He offered me to have a drink
3. "Do you often have breakfast at 6.30am?" he said
=> He asked me if I often had breakfast at 6.30am
4. "Come in and have a drink" he said
=>He invited me to come in and have a drink
5. " Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?" she said
=> She invited me to come to her birthday party the next Sunday
6. " Shall I do the cleaning up for you?" he said
=> He offered to do the cleaning up for me
7. "Take your seat", he said. "Thank", I said
=> He told me to take my seat
#Yumi
1. "Shall I help you with exercises?" He said
=> He offered to help me with my exercises.
2. "Will you have a drink?" He said
=> He offered me to have a drink.
3. "Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 am?" he said
=> He asked me if I had breakfast at 6.30 am.
4. "Come in and have a drink!" he said
=>He invited me to come in and have a drink.
5. " Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?" she said
=> She invited me to come to her birthday party next Sunday.
6. " Shall I do the cleaning up for you?" he said
=> He offered to help me to do the cleaning up for me.
7. "Take your seat", he said. "Thank", I said
=> He told me to take my seat and I thanked him.
John was involved in a road (2)........ACCIDENT..recently. It happened at a road (2)......JUNCTION....John's car had (3).....SLOWED.....down, and as he couldn't (4)....MANAGE......to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....PUSH.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....WAVED.....at the driver but the car was going too (7)...FAST.......to stop. It (8)....SKIDDED......and (9)......HIT....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10)...INJURED......., but the police decided that John was to (11)......BLAME..... They said that he shouldn't have (12)...LEFT.......the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)....PUT......on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).....ABLE......to stop in (15)....TIME....... Even so, he had to appear in (16)...COURT........ He (17)....DENIED......that it was his (18).....FAULT.....because he had (19).......WAVED...to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).FINE.........of $150.
John was involved in a road (2).....accident.....recently. It happened at a road (2)....where......John's car had (3).....broken.....down, and as he couldn't (4).....manage.....to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....bring.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....looked.....at the driver but the car was going too (7).....fast.....to stop. It (8).....braked.....and (9).....hit.....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10).....injured....., but the police decided that John was to (11).....be wrong...... They said that he shouldn't have (12).....left.....the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13).....turned....on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)......able.....to stop in (15)......time..... Even so, he had to appear in (16).....court...... He (17).....admitted.....that it was his (18).....fault.....because he had (19).....apologized.....to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).....fine.....of $150.
Use the correct tense or form of verbs in brackets
1, He said that he (visit)....would visit..... Paris the following month.
2, He said that he (visit)...was visiting...... Paris then.
3, He said that he (visit)....would visit..... Paris the next year.
4, He said that he (may/visit) ..........might visit............... Paris the next year.
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He said if I had time what I would do
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She said if I wanted to lose weight, I had to eat less bread.
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He said if he had had a map, he would lend it to me.
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
->He said if he had known that I had been coming, he would have met me at the airport
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
->He wondered that if the baby were the girl what they would call her
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
->He said if he had lived near my office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
->She said if I felt ill, I should go to bed
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He asked me what I would do if I had time
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She told me that I had to eat less bread if I wanted to lose weight
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He told me that if he had a map, he would lend it to me
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
-> He told me that if he had known that I was coming, he would have met me at the airport.
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
-> He wondered what they would call her if the baby were the girl
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
-> He said that if he lived near his office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
-> She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill
Read the reported sentences and write what exactly Paul said
1. Paul said that he was a computer engineer
=> Paul said :"I am a computer engineer".
2. He said he worked for an American company
=> He said :"I work for an American company".
3. He said he had been in that company for five years
=> He said :"I have been in that company for five years".
4. He said he hoped he would get promoted the next month
=> He said :"I hope I will get promoted next month".
5. He said if he got promoted he would earn more money
=> He said :"If I get promoted, I will earn more money".
6. He said he was trying to study Chinese
=> He said :"I am trying to study Chinese".
7. He said he wanted to go on holiday in China the next year
=> He said :"I want to go on holiday in China next year".
8. He said he had already traveled to many countries in Europe
=> He said :"I have already traveled to many countries in Europe".
9. He said he hadn't seen the Great Wall in China
=> He said :"I haven't seen the Great Wall in China".
10. He said he was expecting to walk on it soon
=> He said :"I am expecting to walk on it soon".
Read the reported sentences and write what exactly Paul said.
1. Paul said that he was a computer engineer.
\(\Rightarrow\) Paul said : " I am a computer engineer ".
2. He said he worked for an American company.
\(\Rightarrow\) Paul said : " I work for an American company ".
3. He said he had been in that company for five years.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I have been in this company for five years ".
4. He said he hoped he would get promoted the next month.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I hope I will get promoted the next month ".
5. He said if he got promoted he would earn more money.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I get promoted I will earn more money ".
6. He said he was trying to study Chinese.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I am trying to study Chinese ".
7. He said he wanted to go on holiday in China the next year.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I want to go on holiday in China the next year ".
8. He said he had already traveled to many countries in Europe.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I have already traveled to many countries in Europe ".
9. He said he hadn't seen the Great Wall in China.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I haven't seen the Great Wall in China ".
10. He said he was expecting to walk on it soon.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I am expecting to walk on it soon ".
Good luck!