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VI: Read the following passage carefully and then decide if the statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (R)
Big cities have problems with, crowded streets, congested traffic, noise and air pollution. Every day, thousands of vehicles fill the streets, especially. during rush hours. The large numbers of cars, buses and trucks cause so much congestion. No vehicles can move in any direction. Parking' is another problem. There are not enough parking facilities, and when cars try to park on the streets, there is not enough room for traffic. Finally, the traffic adds to the problem of air and noise pollution.
1. In big cities, there is a lot of traffic during rush hours. .......T........
2. It is not difficult to park cars on the streets in big cities....F........
3. The traffic also causes air and noise pollution.. .....T...........
4. Cars, buses and trucks cause little congestion......F......
Traffic jams in Vietnam only frequently take in Hanoi capital and Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnamese people seem to be accustomed to traffic congestion, even miss it whenever they go to other places. There is no fixed rule for the the traffic jams to happen but is worst during the rush hour when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home. Apart from peak hours, the time between 9 am and 10 am and between 3 pm and 4 pm also witnesses long lines of vehicles, mainly motorbikes, struggling to get of narrow streets.
Whenever it rains, the traffic jam gets more terrible with the joining hand of flooding. Taxis are extremely hard to or wave during the downpour. However, it only about 30 minutes on average for a standstill and 2 hours to get through the worst, not really bad compared to that of other countries. While the rapid increase in car use coupled with the deterioration of roads caused by disordered planning make the matter worse, the most annoying thing about the traffic jam the way people react when being at the congestion. Most road users ride their motorbikes on the pavement rather than waiting calmly, or they constantly use their horns to hasten riders in the front, even shouting at them from time to time. More luckily, bicyclists can leisurely carry their "war-horses" on their backs and thread their way through messy matrixes.
Dịch :
Ùn tắc giao thông ở Việt Nam chỉ thường xuyên diễn ra ở thủ đô Hà Nội và thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Người Việt Nam dường như đã quen với tình trạng tắc nghẽn giao thông, thậm chí bỏ lỡ nó bất cứ khi nào họ đi đến những nơi khác. Không có quy tắc cố định cho tình trạng kẹt xe xảy ra nhưng tệ nhất là trong giờ cao điểm khi mọi người đang vội vã đi làm hoặc trở về nhà. Ngoài giờ cao điểm, thời gian từ 9 giờ sáng đến 10 giờ sáng và từ 3 giờ chiều đến 4 giờ chiều còn chứng kiến những hàng xe dài, chủ yếu là xe máy, chật vật để đi vào những con đường hẹp.Bất cứ khi nào trời mưa, kẹt xe trở nên khủng khiếp hơn với sự tham gia của lũ lụt. Taxi cực kỳ khó khăn hoặc vẫy tay trong trận mưa như trút. Tuy nhiên, trung bình chỉ mất khoảng 30 phút cho bế tắc và 2 giờ để vượt qua điều tồi tệ nhất, không thực sự tồi tệ so với các quốc gia khác. Trong khi sự gia tăng nhanh chóng trong sử dụng xe hơi cùng với sự xuống cấp của những con đường gây ra bởi quy hoạch rối loạn làm cho vấn đề trở nên tồi tệ hơn, điều khó chịu nhất về tắc đường là cách mọi người phản ứng khi tắc nghẽn. Hầu hết những người đi đường đều đi xe máy trên vỉa hè thay vì bình tĩnh chờ đợi, hoặc họ liên tục sử dụng còi để đẩy người đi xe phía trước, thậm chí thỉnh thoảng hét vào mặt họ. May mắn hơn, những người đi xe đạp có thể nhàn nhã mang "ngựa chiến" trên lưng và luồn lách qua những ma trận lộn xộn.
each year, on September 22th people in over 1500 cities in 40 countries ảound the globe celebrate World Carfree day. This annual event, which is coordinated by the World Car Network in Parague and supported. by the European Union and the United Nations, aim to raise awareness of ....the..... problems caused by put dependence on private cars. Streets are closed to traffic and opened instead to street parties, theater, bicycles demonstrations or ourdoor cafe, in order to show people what your city might loook like ......if..... there were fewer or no cars. Over one hundred milion people are believe to take ......part..... in the celebration, though this figure is difficulty to verify.
The hope of the organizers is that the initiative will serve as a catalyst and lead to more permanent changes ......which...... will promote and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives to the car, .....such....... as walking, cycling, and public transport. ...........However............, with increasing globe car production and a world which .....is...... grown used to the benefits of private transport, skeptics of the event say the battle is already lost. One can only hope they are wrong and even if it is unlikely we will see cities ........without........ any cars at all, people may at least begin to change their habits and leave their car at home more often
39. It would appear that Thomas _________
A. has organized a protest recently.
B. takes an interest in important events.
C. has no contact with other homeless people.
D. is not as poor as he used to be.
40. When Thomas was in the Navy, he _________
A. only visited three countries.
B. enjoyed the strict life on board ship.
C. was very well paid for the job he did.
D. liked meeting people from different countries.
41. Thomas changed his job because he _________
A. was too old to stay in the Navy.
B. wanted to start a family.
C. wanted to be near his relatives in New York.
D. did not enjoy the work any more.
42. Thomas lost his job and became a tramp because _________
A. he did not have any family.
B. he was tired of doing normal job.
C. of reasons he does not want to discuss
D. of the death of his parents.
43. The text states that Thomas thinks the President _________
A. should not allow home people to stay on the streets.
B.should increase pensions for oldpeople.
C. has not had enough time to change things.
D.should have done more to help people like him
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WORLD CARFREE DAY
Each year, on September 22th people in over 1,500 cities in 40 countries around the globe celebrate World Carfree Day. This annual event, which (76)___IS_______ coordinated by the World Car Network in Parague and supported by the European Union and the United Nations, aims to raise awareness of (77)___THE_______ problems caused by our dependence on private cars. Streets are closed to traffic and opened instead to street parties, theatre, bicycles demonstrations or outdoor café, in (78)___ORDER_____ to show people what your city might look like (79)___IF____ there were fewer or no cars. Over one hundred million people are believed to take (80) ____PART______ in the celebration, though this figure is difficulty to verify.
The hope of the organizers is that the initiative will serve as a catalyst and lead to more permanent changes (81)___WHICH_______ will promote and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives to the car, (82)__SUCH______ as walking, cycling and public transport. (83)__HOWEVER________, with increasing globe car production and a world which (84) _IS_________ grown used to the benefits of private transport, skeptics of the event say the battle is already lost. One can only hope they are wrong and even if it is unlikely we will see cities (85) ___WITHOUT_______ any cars at all, people may at least begin to change their habits and leave their car at home more often.
It is easy to assume that life as a top sports star is both easy
and glamorous. But this is to completely misunderstand the UNDERSTAND
reality of what goes on behind the scenes. From a very early
age athletes must be absolutely committedto their sport. COMMIT
But determination on its own is not enough – they need to DETERMINE
be fiercely .ambitious in order to succeed, and must AMBITION
never allow themselves to be discouraged by setbacks. COURAGE
Successful sports stars can, of course, become very wealthy,
in addition to being world-famous, but can be at an ADD
severe disadvantage in their social development. It is therefore ADVANTAGE
important to ensure that they receive a reasonably SURE
balanced upbringing and to broaden their experience BROAD
beyond the daily grind of practice and competition in order
to enable them to deal with the constant pressures ABLE
that success can bring.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The plane had to make a crash _landfall__ in a field (LAND)
2. Are they___imitative___pearls or are they real? (IMITATE)
3. Therefore the roads become.jammable..with private cars as people drive to work(JAM)
4. Because of the volume of traffic local councils are forced to give..permission..for more roads to be constructed (PERMIT)
5. .Unfortunately..many houses have to be demolished to make ways for the roads(FORTUNE)
6. so people are being .housed.. in the suburbs and have to commute to work ( house)
7.This leads to more pleasure being put on the.inadequated..public transport system (ADEQUATE)
8. The situation is so .chaotic .in some cities now that it is difficult to see any solution. (chaos)
9. The weather will be bright with .occasional.. showers ( OCCASION)
10. They're going to announce the .arrival.. of the Prince ( ARRIVE)
11. There's a lot of ... in the show business ( CPMPETE)
12. There were 50. .... in the talent contest ( COMPETE)
