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a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)
a)
P(x) = x3 + 4x3 +3x - 6x - 4 - x2
P(x) = 5x3 -x2 -3x-4
Hệ số cao nhất là: 5
Hẹ số tự do là: -4
Q(x)= -x3 -x3 + 3x+8
Q(x) = -2x2 + 3x+8
\(P\left(x\right)=x^3+4x^3+3x-6x-4-x^2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^3+4x^3\right)-x^2+\left(3x-6x\right)-4\)
\(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-x^3-3x-4\)
\(\text{Hệ số cao nhất:5}\)
\(\text{Hệ số tự do:-4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^3-x^3+3x+8\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-x^3-x^3\right)+3x+8\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-2x^3+3x+8\)
Ta có: A(x) = -4x5 - x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 9 + 4x5 - 6x2 - 2
A(x) = (-4x5 + 4x5) - x3 + (4x2 - 6x2) + 5x + (9 - 2)
A(x) = -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7
B(x) = -3x4 - 2x3 + 10x2 - 8x + 5x3 - 7 - 2x3 + 8x
B(x) = -3x4 - (2x3 - 5x3 + 2x3) + 10x2 - (8x - 8x) - 7
B(x) = -3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
A(x) + B(x) = (-x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7) + (-3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7)
= -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 - 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
= (-x3 + x3) - (2x2 - 10x2) + 5x + (7 - 7)
= 8x2 + 5x
A(x) - B(x) = (-x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7) - (-3x^4 + x^3 + 10x^2 - 7)
= -x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7 + 3x^4 - x^3 - 10x^2 + 7
= (-x^3 - x^3) - (2x^2 + 10x^2) + 5x + (7 + 7)
= -2x^3 - 12x^2 + 5x + 14
a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)
\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)
a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp đa thức trên theo lũy thừa tăng dần của biến
* \(P\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^5+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=1+\left(-2x+x\right)+\left(-x^2\right)+\left(x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(3x^5-5x^5-x^5\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5\)
* \(Q_x=-5+3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5+\left(-2x+2x\right)+3x^2+\left(-3x^3\right)+\left(-3x^4\right)+\left(3x^5-x^5\right)\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5+3x^2-3x^3-3x^4+2x^5\)
b)
* \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\right)+\left(-5+3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5\right)+\left(-5+3x^2-3x^3-3x^4+2x^5\right)\)\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(1+-5\right)+\left(-x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x^4-3x^4\right)+\left(-3x^5+2x^5\right)-x-3x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=-4-x+x^2-3x^3+x^4-x^5\)
* \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\right)-\left(-5+3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5\right)-\left(-5+3x^2-3x^3-3x^4+2x^5\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5+5-3x^2+3x^3+3x^4-2x^5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(1+5\right)+\left(-x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(4x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3x^5-2x^5\right)-x+3x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=6-4x+7x^4-5x^5-x+3x^3\)
a) \(A=\)\(x^4\)\(+4x^3\)\(+2x^2\)\(+x\)\(-7\)
\(B=\)\(2x^4\)\(-4x^3\)\(-2x^2\)\(-5x\)\(+3\)
b) f(x)= A(x)+B(x)= \(3x^4-4x\)\(-4\)
g(x)=A(x)-B(x) = \(-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x\)\(-10\)
c) g(x)= \(0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2\)\(+6.0\)\(-10\)
= -10
g(-2)=\(-2^4+8.-2^3+4.-2^2+6.-2\)\(-10\)
=\(-54\)
a)\(A\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7\)
\(B\left(x\right)=2x^4-4x^3-2x^2-5x+3\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7+2x^4-4x^3-2x^2-5x+3=3x^4-4x-4\)
\(g\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7-2x^4+4x^3+2x^2+5x-3=-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x-10\)c)\(g\left(0\right)=-0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2+6.0-10=-10\)
\(g\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^4+8.\left(-2\right)^3+4.\left(-2\right)^2+6.\left(-2\right)-10=16-64+16-12-10=-54\)
\(P_x=-3x^2+x-1+x^4-x^3-x^2+3x^4\)
\(=x^4+3x^4-x^3-3x^2-x^2+x-1\)
\(=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1\)
\(Q_x=x^4+x^2-x^3+x-5+5x^3+x-x^2\)
\(=x^4-x^3+5x^3+x^2-x^2+x+x-5\)
\(=x^4+4x^3-5\)