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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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^2 + 4xy - 16 + 4y^2
= x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 - 4^2
= (x + 2y)^2 - 4^2
= (x + 2y - 4)(x + 2y + 4)
2x^2-5xy-3y^2
= 2^x + xy - 6xy - 3y^2
= x(2x + y) - 3y(2x + y)
= (2x + y)(x - 3y)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)
2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)
3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)
4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a^3-a^2 x -ay+xy`
`=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)`
`=(a-x)(x^2-y)`
`x^2-2xy+x-2y`
`= (x^2+x)-(2xy+2y)`
`=x(x+1)-2y(x+1)`
`=(x+1)(x-2y)`
`x^2-2x+2y-xy`
`=x(x-2) + y(2-x)`
`=x(x-2)-y(x-2)`
`=(x-2)(x-y)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`x^2 + xy - 2x - 2y`
`= (x^2 - 2x) + (xy - 2y)`
`= x(x - 2) + y(x - 2)`
`= (x + y)(x - 2)`
____
`x^2 - xy - 6x + 6y`
`= (x^2 - 6x) - (xy - 6y)`
`= x(x - 6) - y(x - 6)`
`= (x - y)(x - 6)`
____
`5xy^2 - 5x + y^2 - 1`
`= (5xy^2 + y^2) - (5x + 1)`
`= y^2(5x + 1) - (5x + 1)`
`= (y^2 - 1)(5x + 1)`
`= (y - 1)(y + 1)(5x + 1)`
a: =(x^2+xy)-(2x+2y)
=x(x+y)-2(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-2)
b: =(x^2-xy)-(6x-6y)
=x(x-y)-6(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-6)
c: =5xy^2+y^2-5x-1
=y^2(5x+1)-(5x+1)
=(5x+1)(y^2-1)
=(5x+1)(y+1)(y-1)
\(\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2=\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\)