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Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ x2 + 4x - 21= x2 - 3x +4x - 21
= (x2+4x)-(3x+21)
= x(x+4)- 3(x+7)
= (x-3).(x+7)
b/ 3x2-6xy+3y2-3z2 = 3(x2- 2xy+y2- z2)
= 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2]
= 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c/ 2x2y + 12xy + 18y = 2y(x2+6x+9)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
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a: =2(x-2)+y(x-2)
=(x-2)(2+y)
b: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
c: =(x-7)(x+2)
a.
2x - 4 + xy - 2y
= 2(x-2) +y(x-2)
= (x-2)(y+2)
c.
x^2 - 5x - 14
= x^2 + 2x - 7x - 14
= x(x+2) - 7(x+2)
= (x-7)(x+2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a^{3}+3a^{2}-6a-8`
`=a^{3}-8+3a(a-2)`
`=(a-2)(a^{2}+2a+4)+3a(a-2)`
`=(a-2)(a^{2}+2a+4+3a)`
`=(a-2)(a^{2}+5a+4)`
`=(a-2)(a+1)(a+4)`
\(a^3-8+3a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)+3a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)+3a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+5a+4\right)\)
\(\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
\(A=n^4-n^3-6n^2+7n-21\)
\(A=n^4-3n^3+2n^3-6n^2+7n-21\)
\(A=n^3\left(n-3\right)+2n^2\left(n-3\right)+7\left(n-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(n^3+2n^2+7\right)\left(n-3\right)\)
\(A=n^4-n^3-6n^2+7n-21\)
\(A=n^4-3n^3+2n^3-6n^2+7n-21\)
\(A=n^3\left(n-3\right)+2n^2\left(n-3\right)+7\left(n-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(n^3+2n^2+7\right)\left(n-3\right)\)