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`a)x^4+2x^2y+y^2`
`=(x^2+y)^2`
`b)(2a+b)^2-(2b+a)^2`
`=(2a+b-2b-a)(2a+b+2b+a)`
`=(a-b)(3a+3b)`
`=3(a-b)(a+b)`
`c)8a^3-27b^3-2a(4a^2-9b^2)`
`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2)-2a(2a-3b)(2a+3b)`
`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2-3a^2-6ab)`
`=9b^2(2a-3b)`
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(ab^3c^2-a^2b^2c^2+ab^2c^3-a^2bc^3\)
\(=abc^2\left(b^2-ab+abc-ac\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-a^2b^2-b^2c^2-a^2c^2\)
\(=a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+2a^3b+2ab^3-a^2b^2-b^2c^2-c^2a^2\)
\(=\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(2a^3b+2ab^3\right)-\left(a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+2ab.\left(a^2+b^2\right)-c^2.\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left(a+b-c\right).\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a) \(6x^2-11xy+3y^2=6x^2-2xy-9xy+3y^2=2x.\left(3x-y\right)-3y.\left(3x-y\right)\)
= \(\left(3x-y\right).\left(2x-3y\right)\)
b) PP: dùng hệ số bất định
ta có: x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3=(x^2+ax-1)(x^2 +bx-3) (*)
=x^4 +bx^3-3x^2+ax^3 +(a+b)x^2 -3ax -x^2-bx+3
=x^4 +(b+a)x^3 +(a+b-3-1)x^2 -(3a+b)x +3
=> a+b=-3
a+b-4=6
3a+b=5
<=> a=7/2 ;b=13/2 thay vào (*) ta đc: x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3=(x^2+\(\frac{7}{2}\).x -1)(x^2 +\(\frac{13}{2}\).x -3)
Hay x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3= \(\frac{1}{4}.\left(2x^2+7x-2\right)\left(2x^2+13-6\right)\)
1.=[(1/2)a^2)^2-2.(1/2)a^2b+b^2
=[(1/2)a^2-b]^2
2.=2a^2+2b^2-2-a^2c+c-b^2c
=2(a^2+b^2-a)-c(a^2+b^2-1)
=(2-c)(a^2+b^2-1)
2a2b2+2b2c2+2a2c2-a4-b4-c4
=4a2c2-(a4+b4+c4-2a2b2+2a2c2-2b2c2)
=4a2c2-(a2-b2+c2)2
=(2ac+a2-b2+c2)(2ac-a2+b2-c2)
=[(a+c)2-b2][b2-(a-c)2]
=(a+b+c)(a+c-b)(b+a-c)(b-a+c)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
a) \(5a^2-5ax-7a+7x\)
\(=5a\left(a-x\right)-7\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-7\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right).x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)