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a) \(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\)
\(=7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\)
\(=\left(7x^2-3z\right)\left(xy-3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-2x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\right]-\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-2\left(3x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)
d) \(\left(5x-4\right)^2+\left(16-25x^2\right)+\left(5x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)\left[\left(5x-4\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\right]+\left(4^2-\left(5x\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)\left(8x-2\right)+\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(4-5x\right)\left(2-8x\right)+\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(4-5x\right)\left[\left(2-8x\right)+\left(4+5x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4-5x\right)\left(6-3x\right)\)
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a
\(xy+3x-7y-21\\ =\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\\ =x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\\ =\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
b
\(2xy-15-6x+5y\\ =\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\\ =\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c Đề phải là \(\left(2x^2y+2xy^2-x-y\right)\) mới phân tích được: )
\(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
d
\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\\ =\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)-\left(3xyz-9z\right)\\ =7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\\ =\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
e
\(4x^2-2x-y^2-y\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-y^2-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)
f
\(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-\left(6x-10y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)
a: =x(y+3)-7(y+3)
=(y+3)(x-7)
b: \(=2xy-6x+5y-15\)
=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)
=(y-3)(2x+5)
c: \(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
d: \(=xy\left(7x^2-3z\right)-3\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
=(7x^2-3z)(xy-3)
e: =4x^2-y^2-2x-y
=(2x-y)(2x+y)-(2x+y)
=(2x+y)(2x-y-1)
f: =(3x-5y)(3x+5y)-2(3x-5y)
=(3x-5y)(3x+5y-2)
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a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
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Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính.
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5-x^2=x^2-4y^2-5-x^2=-4y^2-5\)
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) \(14x^3y^3-7x^2y+21x^2y^5=7x^2y\left(2xy^2-1+3y^4\right)\)
b) \(18x\left(1-x\right)-12y+12xy=18x\left(1-x\right)-12y\left(1-x\right)=6\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-2y\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-y^2+1-6x=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-y^2=\left(3x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(3x-1-y\right)\left(3x-1+y\right)\)
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a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)
\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
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a) x3-10x2+21x
= x3-7x2-3x2+21x
= x2(x-7)-3x(x-7)
= (x2-3x)(x-7)
b) 3x3-7x2-20x
= x(3x2-7x-20)
= x(3x2+5x-12x-20)
= x[x(3x+5)-4(3x+5)]
= x(x-4)(3x+5)
\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\)
\(=\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)-3xyz+9z\)
\(=7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\)
\(=\left(7x^2-3z\right)\left(xy-3\right)\)
\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\)
\(=\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)+\left(-3xyz+9x\right)\)
\(=7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)