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(x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\)
\(=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
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81x4+4
=(9x2)2+22
=(9x2)2+36x2+22-36x2
=(9x2+2)2-(6x)2
=(9x2+2-6x)(9x2+2+6x)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-21=x^4+x^3+5x^2+x^3+x^2+5x+x^2+x+5-21=x^4+2x^3+7x^2+6x-16=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+7\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
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5 x 2 + 10xy – 4x – 8y = (5 x 2 + 10xy) – (4x + 8y)
= 5x(x + 2y) – 4(x + 2y) = (5x – 4)(x + 2y)
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
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5 x 2 + 10 x y – 4 x – 8 y = 5 x 2 + 10 x y – 4 x + 8 y = 5 x x + 2 y – 4 x + 2 y = 5 x - 4 x + 2 y
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=3\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ b,=7\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=7\left(x-y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-25x^2=\left(y-3\right)^2-25x^2=\left(y-5x-3\right)\left(y+5x-3\right)\)
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Bài 1:
$5x+10=5(x+2)$
Bài 2:
Tại $x=8$ thì $x^2+4x+4=(x+2)^2=(8+2)^2=10^2=100$
Bài 3:
$x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=(x-3)^2$
Bài 4:
Diện tích mảnh đất là:
$(x+5)(x-5)=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=49$
$\Rightarrow x=7$ (do $x>5$)
Chiều dài mảnh đất là: $x+5=7+5=12$ (m)
\(\left(x^2-5\right)^2+144\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+25+144\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+169\)
\(=x^4+26x^2+169-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+13\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+13\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)\)